PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
1
France
1
Italy
12
Spain
4
Cities
Bologna
1
Bruges
1
Catalonia
2
Florence
7
France
3
Girona
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Pordenone
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Spain
1
Tarazona
1
Toledo
1
Venice
1
Production method
Manuscript
24
Printed work
3
Physical type
choirbook
19
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
3
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
17
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
8
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
8
upright
18
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
n/a
3
never
3
none visible
16
normally
3
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
5
brown
13
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
red
2
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
4
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
19
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
1
10
6
11
2
12
1
2
1
3
2
4
5
5
3
6
14
7
8
8
8
9
4
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
11
2-part opening
7
2-part score
1
2-part single page
10
3-part opening
22
3-part score
2
3-part single page
11
4-part opening
19
4-part score
1
4-part single page
13
5-part opening
7
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
12
single
20
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
23
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
1
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
12
not in dedicated space
17
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
8
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
20
notation extended into margin
15
other
2
partial additional staves
11
staveline added
10
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
8
brown
15
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
2
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
3
void mensural
26
Monophonic Notation
absent
24
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
16
high
9
n/a
3
poor
1
very high
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
7
end symbol
7
pointers
4
repeat signs
20
signa congruentiae
19
signes-de-renvoi
15
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
7
Flemish
2
French
18
German
1
Italian
14
Latin
24
Spanish
9
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
20
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
7
partially texted with one text
27
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
11
provided with single incipit
20
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
22
Type of Script
cursive
8
cursive (bastarda)
6
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
4
display script
1
hybrida
5
roman
2
rotonda
3
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
13
high
10
n/a
3
poor
6
very high
1
Colour of Text
black
10
blue
2
brown
14
dark brown
5
gold
1
light brown
2
red
4
red-brown
1
reddish brown
2
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
14
yes
19
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
4
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
4
rarely
3
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
2
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
6
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
8
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
11
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
2
flourished
3
historiated
1
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
4
rarely
6
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
2
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
5
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2
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Mus. ant. theor. 30, Early 16th century, i-ii
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Palatino 472, Late 15th century, before 1515, All folios
1