PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
2
France
1
Italy
21
Cities
Brussels
2
Ferrara
4
Flanders
1
Florence
13
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Mechelen
2
Milan
3
Modena
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Production method
Manuscript
27
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
22
partbooks (complete set)
3
tablebook
1
Material
paper
15
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
10
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
9
upright
17
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
never
1
none visible
16
occasionally
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
12
brown
13
dark brown
3
gold
1
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
6
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
18
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
9
Number of staves
1
1
10
7
11
7
12
4
13
2
2
1
3
5
4
4
5
4
6
10
7
4
8
3
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
5
2-part opening
9
2-part score
1
2-part single page
5
3-part opening
20
3-part score
1
3-part single page
6
4-part opening
21
4-part score
1
4-part single page
6
5-part opening
9
6-part opening
5
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
15
quadruple
1
single
11
triple
5
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
21
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
4
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
14
not in dedicated space
14
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
6
notation and staves extended into margin
27
notation extended into margin
15
partial additional staves
11
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
15
brown
12
dark brown
2
gold
1
light brown
1
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
2
void mensural
26
Monophonic Notation
absent
22
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
10
very high
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
end symbol
3
pointers
2
repeat signs
15
signa congruentiae
10
signes-de-renvoi
14
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
4
French
13
Italian
12
Latin
22
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
11
fully texted with one text
19
fully texted with two or more texts
5
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
8
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
14
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
12
Type of Script
cursive
3
cursive (bastarda)
5
cursive (humanistic)
3
cursive (italic)
8
display script
3
hybrida
2
roman
2
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
9
poor
2
very high
6
Colour of Text
black
12
blue
1
brown
12
dark brown
2
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
1
red
8
Multiple Texts
no
10
yes
17
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
7
Borders Frequency
occasionally
1
rarely
8
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
7
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
12
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
10
calligraphic with decoration
3
calligraphic with grotesque heads
4
decorated
1
flourished
5
historiated
1
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
5
Planned Initials Frequency
never
2
normally
3
often
1
rarely
2
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
2
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
3
embellished final barline
1
littera notabilior
2
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Adhoc adaptation: notation and staves extended into margin
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1
Toledo, Spain, Catedral, Obra y Fabrica, MS Reservado 23, c. 1520-1535, All folios
1