PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
2
Italy
11
Cities
Brussels
2
Ferrara
2
Flanders
1
Florence
6
Italy
4
Mechelen
2
Milan
2
Modena
1
Pisa
1
Production method
Manuscript
21
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
14
choirbook (fragment)
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
partbooks (complete set)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
3
Material
paper
12
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
8
Format
oblong
7
upright
14
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
never
1
none visible
11
often
1
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
11
dark brown
2
gold
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
8
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
13
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
4
Number of staves
1
1
10
9
11
7
12
6
13
2
3
1
4
5
5
2
6
6
7
2
8
4
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
5
2-part opening
4
2-part single page
3
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
11
3-part single page
3
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
13
4-part single page
3
5-part opening
9
6-part opening
4
7-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
12
quadruple
2
single
7
triple
6
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
19
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
3
staves not ruled on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
21
not in dedicated space
4
provided, in dedicated space
1
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
4
notation and staves extended into margin
14
notation extended into margin
8
partial additional staves
5
staveline added
3
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
11
brown
5
dark brown
5
gold
1
light brown
2
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
3
void mensural
20
Monophonic Notation
absent
20
present
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
10
very high
4
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
cue notes
1
pointers
1
repeat signs
7
signa congruentiae
8
signes-de-renvoi
10
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
3
French
10
Italian
5
Latin
17
Spanish
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
8
fully texted with one text
16
fully texted with two or more texts
4
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one text
4
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
8
untexted
5
Type of Script
cursive
2
cursive (bastarda)
6
cursive (humanistic)
3
cursive (italic)
4
display script
4
hybrida
1
roman
2
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
4
high
10
poor
1
very high
5
Colour of Text
black
9
brown
8
dark brown
2
gold
1
light brown
1
red
6
Multiple Texts
no
7
yes
14
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
6
Borders Frequency
occasionally
1
rarely
7
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
4
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
6
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
1
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
9
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
7
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
3
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
historiated
1
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
never
3
normally
1
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
5
littera notabilior
1
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Locations name: Cognac
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1
Modena, Italy, Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, alpha.X.1.11 (Lat. 471; olim VI.H.15), 1440s, with additions up c. 1480, All folios
1