PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
11
Italy
14
Silesia
2
Cities
Brussels
9
Ferrara
4
Florence
6
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
10
Milan
1
Modena
1
Rome
1
Venice
1
Zagan
2
Production method
Manuscript
34
Physical type
choirbook
25
partbooks (complete set)
6
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
16
parchment
17
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
7
upright
26
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
10
never
1
none visible
16
often
4
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
19
brown
12
dark brown
3
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
4
freehand
1
single rastrum
29
triple rastrum
5
Number of staves
1
1
10
18
11
11
12
5
13
1
2
2
3
7
4
8
5
8
6
12
7
12
8
14
9
18
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
13
2-part opening
13
2-part single page
6
3-part opening
23
3-part single page
7
4-part opening
25
4-part single page
5
5-part opening
15
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
9
8-part opening
2
Indentation for Initials
double
16
none
17
quadruple
3
single
15
triple
11
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
4
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
11
variable space, not on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
22
not in dedicated space
11
provided, in dedicated space
2
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
7
notation and staves extended into margin
27
notation extended into margin
11
partial additional staves
10
staveline added
2
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
23
brown
10
dark brown
1
red
3
Type of Notation
void mensural
34
Monophonic Notation
absent
29
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
10
very high
14
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
custodes
1
end symbol
1
pointers
1
repeat signs
10
signa congruentiae
16
signes-de-renvoi
23
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
2
Dutch
1
Flemish
3
French
19
German
2
Italian
7
Latin
30
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
8
fully texted with one text
26
fully texted with two or more texts
11
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
5
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
5
provided with single incipit
14
untexted
11
Type of Script
cursive
4
cursive (German)
2
cursive (Italianate)
1
cursive (bastarda)
16
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
6
display script
14
humanistic
1
hybrida
1
roman
1
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
11
poor
1
very high
14
Colour of Text
black
22
blue
3
brown
12
red
17
Multiple Texts
no
10
yes
24
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
18
Borders Frequency
never
1
occasionally
1
rarely
15
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
3
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
never
3
normally
1
often
3
rarely
11
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
2
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
normally
34
occasionally
7
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
10
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
5
historiated
1
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
never
8
normally
1
often
1
rarely
6
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
11
normally
1
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
1
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
2
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Copy language name: Latin
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2
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 2245, c. 1490-8, All folios
1