PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
39
Cities
Bologna
1
Casale Monferrato
1
Ferrara
7
Florence
12
Fossombrone
2
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
2
Modena
3
Naples
3
Pordenone
1
Rome
2
Siena
1
Venice
6
Verona
1
Production method
Manuscript
29
Printed work
10
Physical type
choirbook
31
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
4
tablebook
1
Material
paper
28
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
9
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
16
upright
22
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
9
n/a
10
never
2
none visible
15
normally
2
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
13
brown
13
dark brown
6
gold
1
red
2
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
7
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
23
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
7
Number of staves
1
1
10
7
11
3
12
2
2
1
3
2
4
11
5
7
6
17
7
4
8
3
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
11
2-part score
1
2-part single page
12
3-part opening
27
3-part score
1
3-part single page
13
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
32
4-part score
1
4-part single page
15
5-part opening
12
6-part opening
4
8-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
5
none
25
single
18
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
30
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
4
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
23
not in dedicated space
14
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
9
notation and staves extended into margin
25
notation extended into margin
22
partial additional staves
11
staveline added
7
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
24
blue
1
brown
15
dark brown
2
gold
2
light brown
1
red
1
red-brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
1
void mensural
39
Monophonic Notation
absent
32
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
11
n/a
10
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
12
cue notes
2
custodes
1
end symbol
7
pointers
2
repeat signs
14
signa congruentiae
22
signes-de-renvoi
20
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
6
French
16
German
1
Italian
16
Latin
30
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
12
fully texted with one text
27
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
15
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
12
provided with single incipit
21
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
18
Type of Script
Italic
1
cursive
7
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
3
cursive (italic)
6
display script
2
humanistic
1
hybrida
2
roman
6
rotonda
5
textura
9
Level of Calligraphy
fair
13
high
12
n/a
10
poor
3
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
22
blue
2
brown
17
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
1
red
5
red-brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
21
yes
20
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
5
Borders Frequency
rarely
10
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
6
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
3
often
3
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
7
flourished
3
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
17
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
19
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
7
decorated
2
flourished
10
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
2
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
3
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
5
embellished final barline
3
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
2
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Locations part of: Italy
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3
Modena, Italy, Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, alpha.M.1.11 (Lat. 454; olim V.H.11), 1481, All folios
Modena, Italy, Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, alpha.M.1.12 (Lat. 455; olim V.H.9), 1481, All folios
Munich, Germany, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Musica MS 6 (= MaiM 2), c. 1508-30, All folios
1