PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
France
1
Germany
2
Italy
33
Italy (North)
1
Netherlands
2
Cities
Augsburg
1
Belgium
1
Casale Monferrato
4
Florence
14
France
3
Halberstadt
1
Italy
2
Italy (North)
3
Leipzig
1
Maastricht
1
Mantua
2
Milan
1
Modena
6
Naples
2
Paris
1
Rome
2
Siena
2
Spain
1
Staffarda
1
Torgau
1
Turin
1
Utrecht
1
Production method
Manuscript
44
Physical type
choirbook
32
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (fragment)
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
poetry collection with some notated music
1
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
36
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
7
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
12
upright
31
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
6
never
6
none visible
28
normally
1
occasionally
1
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
4
brown
31
dark brown
10
light brown
2
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
7
freehand
3
single rastrum
31
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
11
Number of staves
10
13
11
7
12
4
13
1
2
2
3
7
4
5
5
3
6
13
7
4
8
3
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
15
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
16
2-part score
1
2-part single page
11
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
28
3-part score
1
3-part single page
11
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
34
4-part score
1
4-part single page
13
5-part opening
15
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
6
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
29
single
18
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
35
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
8
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
22
not in dedicated space
19
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
16
notation and staves extended into margin
35
notation extended into margin
20
other
2
partial additional staves
19
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
8
brown
44
red
1
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
43
Monophonic Notation
absent
37
present
9
Level of Calligraphy
fair
29
high
13
poor
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
cue notes
2
end symbol
7
none
1
pointers
3
repeat signs
18
signa congruentiae
11
signes-de-renvoi
21
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
7
French
24
German
4
Italian
19
Latin
37
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
18
fully texted with one text
33
partially texted with one or two texts
7
partially texted with one text
17
partially texted with two texts
2
provided with one or two incipits
10
provided with single incipit
23
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
24
varies
1
Type of Script
cursive
9
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
7
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
10
display script
2
hybrida
2
roman
1
rotonda
1
textura
10
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
26
high
14
poor
5
Colour of Text
black
9
blue
3
brown
42
dark brown
1
red
6
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
24
yes
24
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
2
rarely
3
Borders Frequency
always
1
rarely
2
Borders Size
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
2
normally
2
rarely
3
Painted Initials Type
decorated
3
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
4
never
1
normally
16
occasionally
5
often
6
rarely
7
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
21
calligraphic with decoration
10
calligraphic with grotesque heads
11
flourished
10
historiated
1
littera notabilior
4
plain initials
8
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
9
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
normally
3
occasionally
2
often
7
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
5
decorative final long
7
embellished final barline
4
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
3
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Colour of notation: brown
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1
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 2245, c. 1490-8, All folios
1