PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
3
France
2
Germany
5
Great Britain
2
Italy
17
Netherlands
1
Switzerland
1
Cities
Augsburg
2
Bologna
1
Bourges
1
Bruges
2
Casale Monferrato
3
England
1
Ferrara
2
Florence
9
France
5
Germany (South)
1
Halberstadt
1
Innsbruck
1
Italy
3
Leipzig
2
London
1
Mechelen
1
Milan
1
Modena
2
Munich
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Savoy, France
1
St Gall
1
Switzerland
1
Torgau
1
Utrecht
1
Venice
1
Windsor
1
Wittenberg
1
Production method
Manuscript
41
Physical type
choirbook
30
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
4
poetry collection with some notated music
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
25
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
13
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
10
upright
30
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
6
never
7
none visible
20
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
9
brown
41
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
5
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
31
straightedge
5
triple rastrum
5
Number of staves
10
12
11
9
12
4
13
2
14
1
2
4
3
7
4
7
5
5
6
14
7
10
8
8
9
9
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
17
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
12
2-part score
1
2-part single page
9
3-part consecutive
4
3-part opening
25
3-part score
2
3-part single page
10
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
31
4-part score
1
4-part single page
10
5-part opening
15
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
6
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
23
quintuple
1
single
25
triple
2
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
33
left below voice parts as part of grid
5
left between voice parts as part of grid
4
none
8
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
25
not in dedicated space
15
provided, in dedicated space
11
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
4
made for complete additional staves
13
notation and staves extended into margin
30
notation extended into margin
18
other
2
partial additional staves
17
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
16
brown
27
dark brown
3
red
3
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
3
full mensural
4
strene notation
1
void mensural
38
Monophonic Notation
absent
35
present
10
Level of Calligraphy
fair
21
high
18
poor
5
very high
4
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
cue notes
1
end symbol
6
none
2
pointers
4
repeat signs
12
signa congruentiae
15
signes-de-renvoi
18
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
3
English
2
Flemish
2
French
24
German
5
Italian
11
Latin
30
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
15
fully texted with one text
29
fully texted with two or more texts
3
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
14
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
2
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
23
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
21
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (German)
4
cursive (bastarda)
12
cursive (humanistic)
5
cursive (italic)
5
display script
4
hybrida
3
roman
1
rotonda
1
textura
5
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
19
high
20
poor
3
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
16
blue
3
brown
30
dark brown
1
red
11
Multiple Texts
no
22
yes
22
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
2
never
4
rarely
5
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
often
1
rarely
5
Borders Size
full borders
3
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
3
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
6
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
4
plain initials
3
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
7
never
2
normally
11
occasionally
6
often
3
rarely
11
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
20
calligraphic with decoration
12
calligraphic with grotesque heads
14
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
7
historiated
1
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
8
zoomorphic initial
1
Planned Initials Frequency
always
4
never
1
normally
6
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
5
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
12
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
3
ornament
1
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Colour of staves: brown
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1
London, Great Britain, Lambeth Palace Library, MS 1, Late 1520s, All folios
1