PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
37
Cities
Bologna
2
Casale Monferrato
1
Ferrara
2
Florence
16
Italy (North)
2
Mantua
2
Milan
3
Modena
1
Naples
3
Rome
5
Siena
1
Venice
5
Verona
1
Production method
Manuscript
31
Printed work
6
Physical type
choirbook
29
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
4
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
29
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
5
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
19
upright
18
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
5
n/a
6
never
4
none visible
20
normally
2
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
7
brown
17
dark brown
8
gold
1
light brown
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
9
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
17
triple rastrum
11
Number of staves
1
1
10
7
11
2
12
2
2
1
3
5
4
7
5
5
6
13
7
4
8
3
9
2
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
10
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
6
2-part single page
7
3-part opening
19
3-part single page
9
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
29
4-part single page
13
5-part opening
10
6-part opening
3
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
24
single
15
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
26
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
8
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
21
not in dedicated space
15
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
7
notation and staves extended into margin
24
notation extended into margin
16
partial additional staves
9
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
22
blue
1
brown
16
dark brown
2
gold
2
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
3
void mensural
35
Monophonic Notation
absent
34
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
18
high
12
n/a
6
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
8
cue notes
1
custodes
1
end symbol
5
pointers
4
repeat signs
17
signa congruentiae
17
signes-de-renvoi
18
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
7
Flemish
2
French
20
German
1
Italian
23
Latin
29
Spanish
7
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
17
fully texted with one text
22
fully texted with two or more texts
1
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
13
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
25
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
20
Type of Script
Italic
1
antiqua
1
cursive
7
cursive (Italianate)
1
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
9
display script
1
hybrida
3
roman
4
rotonda
3
textura
5
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
18
high
11
n/a
6
poor
3
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
17
blue
2
brown
19
dark brown
3
gold
1
grey
1
red
6
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
20
yes
22
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
2
Borders Frequency
rarely
3
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
1
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
4
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
13
occasionally
3
often
4
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
13
calligraphic with decoration
8
calligraphic with grotesque heads
7
decorated
2
flourished
5
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
5
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
normally
3
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
10
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
1
ornament
1
signa congruentiae
1
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Locations part of: Italy
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1
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Riccardiana, MS 2356, c. 1480-1485, All folios
1