PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
5
Belgium
3
Czech Republic
1
Germany
11
Great Britain
3
Italy
6
Netherlands
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Switzerland
1
Cities
Basel
1
Bologna
1
Brussels
1
Coimbra
1
England
1
Ferrara
3
Germany (South)
2
Leipzig
1
London
1
Mechelen
3
Munich
5
Naples
1
Prague
1
Schonenberg nr. Bocholt
1
Stirling
1
Utrecht
1
Verona
2
Vienna
5
Wittenberg
3
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
30
Physical type
choirbook
24
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
monophonic manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbooks (complete set)
1
poetry collection with some notated music
1
Material
paper
20
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
8
Format
oblong
1
upright
29
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
11
never
6
none visible
12
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
2
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
30
brown
8
red
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
freehand
3
printed staves
1
single rastrum
24
straightedge
5
Number of staves
1
1
10
13
11
5
12
4
13
2
14
2
2
8
3
8
4
8
5
12
6
12
7
12
8
16
9
16
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
7
10-part opening
1
19-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
5
2-part opening
14
2-part single page
5
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
14
3-part single page
6
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
22
4-part single page
7
5-part consecutive
2
5-part opening
16
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
6
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
2
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
13
none
16
quadruple
2
single
18
triple
5
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
18
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
8
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
7
variable space, not on grid
8
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
21
not in dedicated space
6
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
8
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
15
notation extended into margin
7
partial additional staves
9
staveline added
1
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
28
brown
6
red
1
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
4
chant (Gothic)
2
chant (square)
4
full mensural
3
void mensural
28
Monophonic Notation
absent
8
present
30
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
10
poor
4
very high
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
end symbol
2
none
2
numbers to indicate note lengths
1
pointers
1
repeat signs
1
signa congruentiae
6
signes-de-renvoi
11
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
1
Flemish
1
French
3
German
3
Italian
1
Latin
29
Spanish
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one text
27
fully texted with two or more texts
7
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one text
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
1
provided with single incipit
4
untexted
9
varies
1
Type of Script
cursive
4
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
4
cursive (humanistic)
1
display script
10
humanistic
1
textura
17
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
16
high
12
poor
1
very high
5
Colour of Text
black
29
brown
6
red
15
Multiple Texts
no
19
yes
15
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
3
rarely
10
Borders Frequency
never
4
rarely
4
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
2
often
3
rarely
6
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
3
flourished
1
plain initials
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
never
1
normally
12
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
2
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
13
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
2
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
6
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
4
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
5
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
2
embellished final barline
1
littera notabilior
2
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Monophonic notation: present
Colour of staves: black
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1
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Additional 5665, c.1460-1510, All folios
1