PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
18
Czech Republic
1
France
3
Germany
2
Great Britain
4
Italy
10
Netherlands
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Arundel
1
Augsburg
1
Bourges
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
11
Burgundy
1
Cognac
1
England
2
Eton
1
Ferrara
4
Flanders
1
Florence
3
France
6
Germany (South)
1
Hradec Králové
1
Italy (North)
2
Mantua
1
Mechelen
15
Munich
1
Naples
1
Netherlands
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Savoy, France
1
Utrecht
1
Production method
Manuscript
56
Physical type
chansonnier
1
chant book with polyphony
1
choirbook
46
choirbook (fragment)
2
monophonic manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
poetry collection with some notated music
1
single leaf
1
Material
parchment
56
Format
oblong
3
upright
53
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
23
never
2
none visible
21
normally
6
often
4
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
33
brown
14
dark brown
1
light brown
3
n/a
1
red
7
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
2
single rastrum
46
straightedge
7
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
29
11
14
12
8
13
5
14
4
15
2
16
2
17
2
2
6
3
4
4
9
5
17
6
22
7
22
8
32
9
31
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part consecutive
4
2-part opening
21
2-part single page
6
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
39
3-part score
1
3-part single page
10
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
41
4-part single page
7
5-part consecutive
4
5-part opening
25
5-part single page
2
6-part consecutive
1
6-part opening
9
7-part consecutive
1
7-part opening
1
8-part consecutive
1
8-part opening
2
9-part consecutive
1
9-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
all staves indented
1
double
27
none
16
quadruple
6
quintuple
1
single
42
triple
18
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
46
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
7
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
23
variable space, not on grid
6
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
32
not in dedicated space
16
provided, in dedicated space
14
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
14
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
33
notation extended into margin
19
partial additional staves
16
staveline added
6
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
44
brown
13
dark brown
1
light brown
2
red
8
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
1
full mensural
7
void mensural
50
Monophonic Notation
absent
48
present
10
Level of Calligraphy
fair
9
high
23
poor
2
very high
26
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
custodes
1
end symbol
7
pointers
3
repeat signs
14
signa congruentiae
25
signes-de-renvoi
35
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
1
Dutch
4
Flemish
4
French
21
German
1
Italian
5
Latin
51
Spanish
1
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
8
fully texted with one text
56
fully texted with two or more texts
15
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
9
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
17
provided with two incipits
5
untexted
14
Type of Script
cursive
3
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
34
cursive (humanistic)
1
display script
22
hybrida
2
rotonda
1
textura
16
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
26
poor
1
very high
26
Colour of Text
black
46
blue
5
brown
11
gold
1
light brown
2
red
30
Multiple Texts
no
28
yes
31
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
2
never
1
none visible
1
rarely
31
sometimes
1
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
2
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
30
sometimes
2
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
10
partial borders: one- and two-sided
4
partial borders: one-sided
8
partial borders: three-sided
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
11
Painted Initials Frequency
always
8
never
3
normally
9
occasionally
5
often
6
rarely
22
sometimes
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
calligraphic with decoration
4
decorated
23
decorated with grotesque heads
6
flourished
7
historiated
7
plain initials
4
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
6
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
27
occasionally
9
often
4
rarely
10
sometimes
6
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
21
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
8
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
13
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
6
zoomorphic initial
1
Planned Initials Frequency
never
12
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
11
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
14
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
8
rarely
2
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
banner
4
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
4
diagrams
1
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
6
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Production method: Manuscript
Material: parchment
Presence absence of text: fully texted with one text
Search results
1
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Additional 35087, 1505-06,
1