PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
17
Germany
6
Italy
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Brussels
11
Florence
1
Germany (South)
4
Mechelen
15
Munich
2
Netherlands
1
Vienna
1
Wittenberg
1
Production method
Manuscript
28
Physical type
choirbook
28
Material
paper
5
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
18
parchment (with paper)
2
Format
upright
28
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
15
never
1
none visible
8
often
3
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
28
brown
3
Ruling Medium
single rastrum
28
Number of staves
1
2
10
24
11
15
12
6
13
1
2
2
3
2
4
4
5
11
6
14
7
15
8
23
9
23
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
3
12-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
10
2-part single page
4
3-part opening
16
4-part opening
27
4-part single page
1
5-part opening
18
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
7
Indentation for Initials
double
23
none
5
quadruple
3
single
26
triple
17
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
23
none
1
staves not ruled on grid
28
variable space, not on grid
5
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
26
not in dedicated space
1
provided, in dedicated space
2
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
10
notation and staves extended into margin
19
notation extended into margin
7
partial additional staves
9
staveline added
2
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
28
brown
1
red
4
Type of Notation
void mensural
28
Monophonic Notation
absent
26
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
4
high
11
very high
15
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
custodes
1
end symbol
2
repeat signs
3
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
21
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Flemish
3
French
6
German
1
Italian
1
Latin
26
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
1
fully texted with one text
28
fully texted with two or more texts
10
provided with single incipit
2
untexted
3
Type of Script
cursive (bastarda)
21
cursive (humanistic)
1
display script
20
textura
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
4
high
10
very high
17
Colour of Text
black
27
blue
1
brown
1
grey
1
red
28
Multiple Texts
no
14
yes
15
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
18
Borders Frequency
never
3
occasionally
2
rarely
17
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
6
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
never
5
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
17
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
6
decorated with grotesque heads
5
flourished
1
historiated
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
21
occasionally
8
often
2
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
12
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
3
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
plain initials
1
Planned Initials Frequency
never
9
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
13
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
2
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
2
banner
1
decorative final long
1
end-symbol
1
Filters applied
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Colour of text: red
Ruling medium: single rastrum
Extra space: staves not ruled on grid
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1
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
1