PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
4
France
3
Italy
16
Spain
4
Cities
Bourges
1
Brussels
2
Catalonia
1
Cognac
1
Ferrara
2
Florence
11
France
2
Italy
3
Mantua
1
Mechelen
4
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
2
Siena
2
Spain
1
Toledo
1
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
35
Physical type
choirbook
30
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
2
tablebook
1
Material
paper
23
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
9
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
6
upright
28
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
10
never
3
none visible
18
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
9
brown
17
dark brown
6
gold
1
light brown
2
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
5
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
28
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
1
1
10
13
11
6
12
1
13
1
2
3
3
2
4
4
5
2
6
13
7
10
8
12
9
9
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
11
2-part opening
11
2-part score
1
2-part single page
9
3-part opening
27
3-part score
1
3-part single page
11
4-part opening
30
4-part score
1
4-part single page
13
5-part opening
13
6-part opening
3
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
17
quintuple
1
single
25
triple
4
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
33
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
2
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
19
not in dedicated space
16
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
16
notation and staves extended into margin
32
notation extended into margin
35
other
2
partial additional staves
15
staveline added
12
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
13
brown
21
dark brown
5
gold
1
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
5
full mensural
4
void mensural
34
Monophonic Notation
absent
28
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
18
poor
1
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
end symbol
10
pointers
4
repeat signs
20
signa congruentiae
24
signes-de-renvoi
24
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
6
Flemish
1
French
21
German
1
Italian
12
Latin
28
Spanish
7
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
17
fully texted with one text
29
fully texted with two or more texts
5
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
15
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
2
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
24
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
22
Type of Script
cursive
9
cursive (bastarda)
10
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
5
display script
6
humanistic
3
hybrida
5
roman
2
rotonda
1
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
13
high
19
poor
4
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
12
blue
2
brown
23
dark brown
5
gold
1
grey
1
red
11
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
17
yes
22
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
4
rarely
7
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
4
rarely
8
Borders Size
full borders
4
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
1
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
5
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
12
occasionally
5
often
7
rarely
7
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
14
calligraphic with decoration
10
calligraphic with grotesque heads
8
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
3
historiated
1
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
never
3
normally
8
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
5
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
6
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
6
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
5
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Indentation for initials: all staves indented
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