PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
6
France
3
Germany
1
Italy
17
Italy (North)
1
Netherlands
1
Spain
6
Switzerland
2
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
1
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
3
Catalonia
1
Cognac
1
Flanders
1
Florence
10
France
6
Germany (South)
1
Girona
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Italy
3
Italy (North)
1
Maastricht
1
Mechelen
4
Milan
2
Naples
2
Paris
1
Rome
3
Seville
2
Spain
1
St Gall
1
Staffarda
1
Switzerland
1
Tarazona
3
Turin
1
Venice
2
Production method
Manuscript
48
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
34
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (fragment)
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
6
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
27
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
19
Format
oblong
13
upright
35
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
13
n/a
1
never
10
none visible
20
normally
3
often
2
rarely
2
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
13
brown
22
dark brown
9
gold
1
light brown
3
red
2
reddish brown
3
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
6
freehand
3
printed staves
1
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
35
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
9
Number of staves
1
2
10
13
11
5
12
4
13
1
2
3
3
1
4
8
5
7
6
16
7
10
8
16
9
11
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
17
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
12
2-part single page
8
3-part opening
35
3-part score
1
3-part single page
10
4-part opening
37
4-part single page
10
5-part opening
16
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
5
Indentation for Initials
double
9
none
26
quadruple
1
quintuple
1
single
29
triple
4
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
48
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
3
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
6
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
33
not in dedicated space
17
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
11
none
2
notation and staves extended into margin
34
notation extended into margin
20
other
1
partial additional staves
15
staveline added
14
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
22
brown
22
dark brown
7
gold
1
light brown
2
red
4
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
47
Monophonic Notation
absent
43
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
19
high
20
poor
3
very high
10
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
end symbol
10
none
1
pointers
7
repeat signs
23
signa congruentiae
25
signes-de-renvoi
27
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
9
Flemish
2
French
31
German
3
Italian
17
Latin
41
Spanish
11
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
17
fully texted with one text
38
fully texted with two or more texts
5
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
18
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
29
provided with two incipits
5
untexted
30
Type of Script
cursive
11
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
16
cursive (humanistic)
13
cursive (italic)
4
display script
8
humanistic
1
hybrida
4
roman
2
rotonda
1
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
19
high
25
poor
7
very high
7
Colour of Text
black
20
blue
2
brown
27
dark brown
8
gold
1
light brown
2
red
13
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
27
yes
26
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
1
rarely
12
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
2
occasionally
1
rarely
8
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
8
sometimes
4
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
10
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
1
historiated
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
8
normally
16
occasionally
9
often
7
rarely
9
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
22
calligraphic with decoration
11
calligraphic with grotesque heads
13
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
4
historiated
1
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
6
zoomorphic initial
1
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
4
normally
5
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
9
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
4
normally
1
occasionally
8
often
2
rarely
5
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
8
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
2
ornament
1
signa congruentiae
1
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Extra space: empty ruled staves on grid
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1
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Magliabechi XIX.117, c. 1505-1515, All folios
1