PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
4
France
1
Great Britain
1
Italy
14
Spain
3
Cities
Antwerp
1
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
2
England
1
Ferrara
2
Flanders
1
Florence
9
France
5
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
2
Mechelen
2
Naples
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Spain
1
Toledo
1
Vic
1
Production method
Manuscript
31
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
27
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
15
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
13
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
7
upright
23
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
5
never
3
none visible
17
normally
4
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
9
brown
15
dark brown
5
gold
1
light brown
2
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
6
freehand
4
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
23
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
5
Number of staves
1
2
10
8
11
5
12
2
2
3
3
4
4
8
5
5
6
14
7
10
8
15
9
9
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
10
2-part score
1
2-part single page
12
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
29
3-part score
3
3-part single page
8
4-part opening
26
4-part score
1
4-part single page
12
5-part opening
12
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
5
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
16
quadruple
1
quintuple
1
single
21
triple
2
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
3
staves not ruled on grid
4
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
11
not in dedicated space
19
provided, in dedicated space
9
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
4
made for complete additional staves
11
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
26
notation extended into margin
21
other
1
partial additional staves
16
staveline added
12
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
12
blue
1
brown
18
dark brown
4
gold
2
light brown
3
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
strene notation
1
void mensural
31
Monophonic Notation
absent
27
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
13
poor
1
very high
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
6
end symbol
11
pointers
4
repeat signs
31
signa congruentiae
22
signes-de-renvoi
22
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
11
English
1
Flemish
1
French
22
German
1
Italian
15
Latin
25
Spanish
5
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
3
fully texted with one or two texts
19
fully texted with one text
26
fully texted with two or more texts
3
fully texted with two texts
6
partially texted with one or two texts
9
partially texted with one text
19
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
11
provided with single incipit
24
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
23
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (bastarda)
11
cursive (humanistic)
2
cursive (italic)
5
display script
4
hybrida
6
roman
2
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
14
poor
7
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
11
blue
1
brown
17
dark brown
6
gold
1
light brown
3
red
8
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
23
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
9
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
10
Borders Size
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
6
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
3
Painted Initials Type
decorated
11
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
historiated
1
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
11
occasionally
4
often
6
rarely
9
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
17
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
3
flourished
5
historiated
1
plain initials
5
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
7
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
10
sometimes
6
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
4
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
4
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Non verbal performance instructions: repeat signs
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21
Tarazona, Spain, Archivo Capitular de la Catedral, MS 17, First half of 16th century, Tenor secundus
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