PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Czech Republic
1
France
1
Great Britain
1
Italy
11
Spain
2
Cities
Bologna
1
Catalonia
1
England
1
Ferrara
4
Florence
3
France
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
2
Mantua
2
Naples
1
Paris
1
Prague
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Spain
2
Toledo
1
Venice
1
Production method
Manuscript
21
Physical type
choirbook
18
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
2
Material
paper
13
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
5
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
oblong
3
upright
18
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
3
never
3
none visible
11
normally
4
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
6
brown
11
dark brown
2
light brown
1
red
2
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
freehand
3
single rastrum
18
straightedge
2
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
10
7
11
3
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
11
7
4
8
8
9
10
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
8
2-part consecutive
3
2-part opening
15
2-part score
1
2-part single page
15
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
21
3-part score
2
3-part single page
21
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
20
4-part score
1
4-part single page
11
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
9
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
2
8-part opening
2
Indentation for Initials
none
13
single
12
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
21
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
none
2
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
4
not in dedicated space
21
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
13
notation and staves extended into margin
18
notation extended into margin
15
other
2
partial additional staves
12
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
11
brown
11
dark brown
2
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
4
full mensural
4
strene notation
1
void mensural
20
Monophonic Notation
absent
10
present
13
Level of Calligraphy
fair
13
high
5
poor
1
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
7
pointers
5
repeat signs
10
signa congruentiae
8
signes-de-renvoi
16
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
1
Dutch
2
English
1
Flemish
1
French
12
Italian
8
Latin
20
Spanish
8
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
11
fully texted with one text
17
fully texted with two or more texts
4
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
13
provided with multiple incipits
2
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
15
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
16
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
3
cursive (italic)
1
hybrida
3
textura
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
13
high
3
poor
4
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
12
blue
2
brown
10
dark brown
3
red
6
Multiple Texts
no
9
yes
15
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
3
rarely
3
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
2
Borders Size
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
often
2
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
2
flourished
2
plain initials
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
9
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
3
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
14
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
4
decorated
1
flourished
7
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
4
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
2
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
4
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
3
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Disposition of voice part: 3-part single page
Separate text: not in dedicated space
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21
Modena, Italy, Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, alpha.X.1.11 (Lat. 471; olim VI.H.15), 1440s, with additions up c. 1480, All folios
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