PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
5
France
2
Germany
2
Great Britain
1
Italy
18
Spain
8
Switzerland
4
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
4
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
2
Catalonia
2
England
1
Flanders
1
Florence
14
France
6
Freiburg
2
Girona
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
2
Mechelen
3
Milan
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Spain
1
Tarazona
3
Toledo
1
Vic
1
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
47
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
34
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
3
partbooks (complete set)
6
partbooks (incomplete set)
2
Material
paper
29
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
13
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
18
upright
29
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
7
never
3
none visible
28
normally
6
occasionally
1
rarely
2
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
22
dark brown
12
gold
1
light brown
3
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
7
freehand
4
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
30
straightedge
5
triple rastrum
9
Number of staves
1
3
10
13
11
7
12
3
2
4
3
10
4
9
5
6
6
15
7
11
8
16
9
10
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
22
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
11
2-part score
1
2-part single page
13
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
32
3-part score
3
3-part single page
12
4-part opening
32
4-part score
1
4-part single page
15
5-part opening
18
5-part single page
3
6-part opening
5
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
9
none
26
quadruple
1
quintuple
1
single
30
triple
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
37
left below voice parts as part of grid
5
none
8
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
18
not in dedicated space
27
provided, in dedicated space
11
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
5
made for complete additional staves
15
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
38
notation extended into margin
27
other
2
partial additional staves
22
staveline added
20
staves extended into margin
8
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
18
blue
1
brown
26
dark brown
7
gold
2
light brown
3
red
3
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
5
full mensural
5
strene notation
1
void mensural
46
Monophonic Notation
absent
41
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
22
high
19
poor
4
very high
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
9
end symbol
16
pointers
6
repeat signs
47
signa congruentiae
27
signes-de-renvoi
30
space-filler
5
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
13
English
1
Flemish
1
French
30
German
5
Italian
23
Latin
39
Spanish
10
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
3
fully texted with one or two texts
28
fully texted with one text
39
fully texted with two or more texts
4
fully texted with two texts
7
partially texted with one or two texts
10
partially texted with one text
24
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
10
provided with single incipit
35
provided with two incipits
5
untexted
31
Type of Script
cursive
9
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
14
cursive (humanistic)
11
cursive (italic)
7
display script
6
humanistic
1
hybrida
6
roman
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
23
high
20
poor
7
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
16
blue
2
brown
26
dark brown
9
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
3
red
11
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
18
yes
35
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
7
rarely
10
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
7
rarely
7
Borders Size
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
1
normally
5
occasionally
2
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Painted Initials Type
decorated
10
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
1
historiated
2
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
4
normally
16
occasionally
5
often
6
rarely
11
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
19
calligraphic with decoration
10
calligraphic with grotesque heads
9
decorated
5
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
historiated
1
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
11
Planned Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
8
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
14
sometimes
6
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
2
occasionally
4
often
1
rarely
7
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
banner
2
decorative final long
7
end-symbol
6
littera notabilior
6
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Level of calligraphy music: high
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41
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds du conservatoire MS Rés. 862, c. 1503-5, 73-88
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