PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
2
Belgium
1
Czech Republic
2
France
1
Germany
11
Italy
19
Italy (North)
1
Silesia
3
Spain
4
Switzerland
2
Cities
Augsburg
3
Austria
1
Barcelona
1
Basel
1
Belgium
1
Bologna
3
Cambrai
1
Casale Monferrato
2
Catalonia
2
Ferrara
2
Florence
7
France
3
Germany
1
Germany (South)
5
Girona
1
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
2
Innsbruck
1
Italy
2
Italy (North)
2
Leipzig
2
Mantua
2
Mechelen
1
Munich
3
Naples
1
Padua
1
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
St Gall
1
Staffarda
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Turin
1
Verona
1
Vienna
1
Wittenberg
1
Zagan
3
Production method
Manuscript
49
Physical type
choirbook
34
choirbook (fragment)
1
monophonic manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
3
partbooks (complete set)
4
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
single leaf
1
Material
paper
39
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
6
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
11
upright
38
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
never
14
none visible
25
normally
2
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
17
brown
27
dark brown
5
light brown
2
red
2
reddish brown
3
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
6
freehand
3
single rastrum
33
straightedge
8
triple rastrum
5
Number of staves
1
1
10
16
11
9
12
4
13
3
14
3
15
1
2
6
3
7
4
12
5
7
6
13
7
9
8
13
9
12
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
11
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
12
2-part single page
13
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
26
3-part single page
11
4-part consecutive
3
4-part opening
35
4-part single page
11
5-part opening
15
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
4
8-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
29
single
27
triple
1
varies
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
30
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
7
none
11
staves not ruled on grid
6
variable space, not on grid
5
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
30
not in dedicated space
18
provided, in dedicated space
10
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
5
made for complete additional staves
19
none
2
notation and staves extended into margin
34
notation extended into margin
15
other
5
partial additional staves
24
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
27
blue
1
brown
24
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
4
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (Central European)
1
chant (Gothic)
1
chant (square)
2
full mensural
3
void mensural
48
Monophonic Notation
absent
41
present
13
Level of Calligraphy
fair
49
high
4
poor
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
end symbol
7
none
3
pointers
5
repeat signs
16
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
19
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
5
Dutch
6
Flemish
1
French
19
German
10
Italian
11
Latin
44
Spanish
5
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
15
fully texted with one text
41
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
6
partially texted with one text
15
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
29
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
26
varies
2
Type of Script
antiqua
2
cursive
13
cursive (German)
11
cursive (bastarda)
5
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
7
display script
5
hybrida
4
textura
10
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
39
high
13
poor
8
Colour of Text
black
25
blue
2
brown
29
dark brown
4
light brown
3
red
9
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
28
yes
30
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
7
rarely
6
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
6
rarely
6
Borders Size
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
2
normally
2
often
1
rarely
4
Painted Initials Type
decorated
7
flourished
1
historiated
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
8
never
2
normally
15
occasionally
6
often
4
rarely
8
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
24
calligraphic with decoration
10
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
2
flourished
8
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
14
Planned Initials Frequency
always
6
normally
11
occasionally
4
often
7
rarely
5
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
5
occasionally
6
often
3
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
8
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
8
ornament
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Level of calligraphy music: fair
Search results
1
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Banco Rari 229 (olim Magliabechi XIX.59), 1492-1493, All folios
1