PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
8
Germany
1
Italy
7
Spain
2
Cities
Augsburg
1
Bologna
1
Brussels
4
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
1
Flanders
1
Florence
3
France
1
Italy (North)
2
Mantua
2
Mechelen
8
Munich
1
Padua
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Toledo
1
Production method
Manuscript
25
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
22
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
Material
paper
9
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
13
Format
oblong
3
upright
22
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
never
4
none visible
9
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
15
brown
7
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
2
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
22
triple rastrum
2
Number of staves
1
1
10
17
11
7
12
3
13
2
2
4
3
2
4
2
5
6
6
8
7
7
8
15
9
14
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
13
2-part single page
5
3-part opening
22
3-part single page
6
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
25
4-part single page
8
5-part opening
25
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
7
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
14
none
6
quadruple
3
single
18
triple
10
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
23
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
3
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
9
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
22
not in dedicated space
6
provided, in dedicated space
2
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
10
notation and staves extended into margin
19
notation extended into margin
12
other
2
partial additional staves
11
staveline added
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
19
brown
5
dark brown
4
gold
1
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (square)
5
full mensural
5
void mensural
23
Monophonic Notation
absent
17
present
10
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
7
very high
11
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
end symbol
5
pointers
3
repeat signs
10
signa congruentiae
15
signes-de-renvoi
21
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
4
Flemish
2
French
12
Italian
4
Latin
24
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
8
fully texted with one text
24
fully texted with two or more texts
8
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one text
6
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
11
untexted
10
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
5
cursive (bastarda)
13
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
3
display script
11
humanistic
1
hybrida
2
roman
2
rotonda
1
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
10
poor
1
very high
11
Colour of Text
black
21
brown
5
dark brown
4
gold
1
red
13
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
16
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
2
rarely
14
Borders Frequency
never
4
occasionally
1
rarely
11
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
12
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
5
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
15
occasionally
5
often
3
rarely
7
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
13
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
3
historiated
1
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
7
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
9
normally
2
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
4
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
3
ornament
1
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Non verbal performance instructions: signes-de-renvoi
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1
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds latin MS 16664 (olim Sorbonne 1479), Late 15th century, All folios
1