PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS Arch. Cap. S. Pietro B.80

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: I-Rvat SP B80

DIAMM Source Key: 806

Image repositories: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana

Folio(s): All folios

Date: 1474-5

with additions up to ca. 1500 (Reynolds 1981, Reynolds 1995). See also Roth, Dean.

Location of origin: Rome, Italy

Provenance

Copied in Rome, for use at St. Peter's Basilica.

Artists/Scribes

Person: Crispini, Egidius
Person type: scribe
Note: see <a href="/bibliography/#entry986" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Reynolds, Christopher A., &lsquo;The Music Chapel at San Pietro in Vaticano in the Later Fifteenth Century&rsquo; (Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University, 1982)"><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Reynolds 1982</a>, Reynolds 1995

Person: Tarentinus, Johannes
Person type: scribe
Note: see <a href="/bibliography/#entry986" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Reynolds, Christopher A., &lsquo;The Music Chapel at San Pietro in Vaticano in the Later Fifteenth Century&rsquo; (Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University, 1982)"><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Reynolds 1982</a>, Reynolds 1995

Person: Ausquier, Nicholas
Person type: scribe
Note: The main scribe (according to <a href="/bibliography/#entry985" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Reynolds, Christopher, &lsquo;The Origins of San Pietro B 80 and the Development of a Roman Sacred Repertory&rsquo;,&nbsp;Early Music History, (1981), 257&ndash;304"><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Reynolds 1981</a>, Reynolds 1995) was Nicholas Ausquier, a singer and copyist at St. Peter's Basilica, Rome.

Basis for description: original

Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS Arch. Cap. S. Pietro B.80, All folios

Physical description

Material: parchment

Number of leaves: ii + 249 + ii

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 357 x 255

Quire structure: Text version

Other devices: 1. Modern pagination pencil recto bottom right, 1-249; duplicated by stamped foliation, recto bottom centre, 1-247 (last two folios not included)

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking normally,
presumably top and bottom of all vertical bounding lines, but very many trimmed off; none visible for staves
Ruled grid always,
single line to left and right, no lines for text
Ruling pattern highly regular
9 pentagrams, very parallel and even
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
hard point or lead point always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
red always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
none always no indentation of text and music for initials which are in the left margin
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
not in dedicated space rarely in margins
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
made for complete additional staves rarely
notation extended into margin often
notation and staves extended into margin occasionally
partial additional staves rarely

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Latin
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts normally
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note slender and rounded rhomboid shape, noteheads, sometimes squatter at bottom than at top
Monophonic notation present
chant incipits in liturgical polyphony
Level of calligraphy high
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
signes-de-renvoi occasionally
signa congruentiae occasionally
Text
Types of script cursive
Level of calligraphy fair
Colour(s) of text black
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions some
Abbreviations some
Non underlaid vocal text additional
rarely, added strophes
Liminary text Canon instructions, occasionally (added later?). Voice names in lower voices in large display in margin or below music.

Decoration

Level of Decoration fair
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials normally calligraphic , flourished D at the beginning of many pieces bicoloured initials, red and blue alternating with elaborate penwork along the margin. Elsewhere cadel-type initials, often also for voice names in lower voices, but less elaborate
penned initials normally calligraphic , flourished D at the beginning of many pieces bicoloured initials, red and blue alternating with elaborate penflourishing along the margin. Elsewhere cadel-type initials, often also for voice names in lower voices, but less elaborate