PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
18
France
1
Germany
4
Great Britain
1
Italy
6
Cities
Antwerp
1
Brussels
11
England
1
Ferrara
1
Flanders
1
Florence
3
Germany (South)
2
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
16
Milan
1
Munich
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Spain
1
Switzerland
1
Venice
1
Wittenberg
2
Production method
Manuscript
38
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
35
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
13
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
20
parchment (with paper)
2
Format
oblong
3
upright
35
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
18
never
3
none visible
12
occasionally
1
often
3
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
29
brown
8
dark brown
3
red
2
Ruling Medium
freehand
1
single rastrum
35
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
28
11
16
12
7
13
3
14
1
2
5
3
3
4
5
5
13
6
18
7
17
8
24
9
25
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
12-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
14
2-part single page
7
3-part opening
26
3-part single page
4
4-part opening
35
4-part single page
6
5-part opening
22
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
7
7-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
26
none
7
quadruple
5
single
30
triple
17
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
33
none
2
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
22
variable space, not on grid
7
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
31
not in dedicated space
5
provided, in dedicated space
6
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
13
notation and staves extended into margin
28
notation extended into margin
11
other
1
partial additional staves
13
staveline added
3
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
34
brown
6
dark brown
1
red
6
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
2
void mensural
37
Monophonic Notation
absent
32
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
14
very high
17
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
custodes
1
end symbol
5
repeat signs
9
signa congruentiae
21
signes-de-renvoi
28
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
2
Flemish
3
French
13
German
1
Italian
5
Latin
36
Spanish
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
4
fully texted with one text
36
fully texted with two or more texts
15
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
3
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
10
untexted
9
Type of Script
cursive
2
cursive (bastarda)
23
cursive (humanistic)
2
cursive (italic)
1
display script
24
hybrida
3
textura
9
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
17
poor
1
very high
17
Colour of Text
black
32
blue
4
brown
6
dark brown
3
grey
1
red
38
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
19
yes
22
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
22
Borders Frequency
never
4
occasionally
1
rarely
16
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
4
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
5
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
never
5
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
21
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
5
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
1
historiated
1
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
27
occasionally
10
often
5
rarely
9
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
18
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
9
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
6
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
never
12
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
11
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
16
normally
3
often
4
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorative final long
5
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
3
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Miniatures frequency: normally
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1
Contrapunctus seu figurata musica super plano cantu missarum solennium totius anni, Lyons, France, 1528, , August 1528, 90
1