PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
2
Czech Republic
2
France
1
Germany
6
Great Britain
1
Italy
17
Silesia
3
Spain
2
Switzerland
3
Cities
Antwerp
1
Augsburg
2
Austria
1
Basel
2
Belgium
1
Bologna
2
Casale Monferrato
2
Catalonia
1
England
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
5
France
4
Germany
1
Germany (South)
2
Girona
1
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
2
Innsbruck
1
Italy
2
Italy (North)
1
Leipzig
2
Mantua
1
Mechelen
1
Milan
1
Modena
1
Munich
1
Paris
1
Pisa
1
Rome
4
Segovia
1
St Gall
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Venice
1
Wittenberg
1
Zagan
3
Production method
Manuscript
42
Physical type
choirbook
28
choirbook (fragment)
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
4
partbooks (complete set)
4
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
32
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
8
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
9
upright
33
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
3
never
8
none visible
26
normally
3
often
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
9
brown
42
dark brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
5
freehand
3
single rastrum
30
straightedge
8
triple rastrum
4
Number of staves
1
1
10
20
11
8
12
4
13
2
14
1
2
5
3
5
4
8
5
4
6
9
7
8
8
11
9
10
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
15
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
12
2-part single page
10
3-part consecutive
4
3-part opening
21
3-part score
1
3-part single page
11
4-part consecutive
3
4-part opening
30
4-part single page
8
5-part opening
18
5-part single page
3
6-part opening
5
8-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
8
none
24
single
22
triple
2
varies
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
32
left below voice parts as part of grid
4
left between voice parts as part of grid
5
none
10
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
27
not in dedicated space
15
provided, in dedicated space
11
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
5
made for complete additional staves
15
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
29
notation extended into margin
13
other
4
partial additional staves
22
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
21
brown
24
dark brown
3
light brown
2
red
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (Central European)
1
chant (square)
2
full mensural
4
strene notation
1
void mensural
40
Monophonic Notation
absent
37
present
9
Level of Calligraphy
fair
27
high
12
poor
5
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
end symbol
4
none
2
pointers
5
repeat signs
15
signa congruentiae
16
signes-de-renvoi
17
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
5
Dutch
3
English
1
Flemish
2
French
17
German
8
Italian
12
Latin
38
Spanish
2
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
15
fully texted with one text
34
fully texted with two or more texts
3
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
14
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
8
provided with single incipit
25
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
23
varies
2
Type of Script
antiqua
2
cursive
13
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
10
cursive (Italianate)
1
cursive (bastarda)
8
cursive (humanistic)
2
cursive (italic)
5
display script
3
hybrida
3
roman
1
textura
5
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
26
high
14
poor
6
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
18
blue
2
brown
28
dark brown
2
light brown
1
red
8
reddish brown
1
Multiple Texts
no
24
yes
25
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
7
rarely
5
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
7
rarely
4
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
5
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
1
historiated
2
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
4
never
2
normally
17
occasionally
7
often
3
rarely
9
sometimes
6
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
19
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
10
decorated
1
flourished
8
historiated
1
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
14
zoomorphic initial
1
Planned Initials Frequency
always
5
never
1
normally
7
occasionally
1
often
7
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
2
normally
4
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
5
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
3
decorative final long
6
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
7
ornament
2
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Colour of staves: brown
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3
Basel, Switzerland, Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität, MS F VI 26 a, 1500-1510, All folios
Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 21, 1521-25, All folios
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Additional 31922, c. 1510-20, All folios
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