PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
1
England
1
Italy
15
Cities
Bologna
2
Brussels
1
Casale Monferrato
3
Florence
3
Italy
3
Mechelen
1
Milan
3
Modena
3
Naples
1
Northamptonshire
1
Venice
1
Production method
Manuscript
21
Physical type
choirbook
14
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
3
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
printed book with interpolated polyphony
1
Material
paper
17
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
3
Format
oblong
4
upright
17
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
none visible
21
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
6
brown
14
dark brown
1
gold
1
red
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
7
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
14
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
5
11
6
12
3
13
2
2
1
3
1
4
6
5
2
6
2
7
3
8
3
9
4
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
5
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
7
2-part single page
2
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
10
3-part single page
2
4-part opening
13
4-part single page
4
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
8
6-part opening
2
7-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
3
none
15
single
5
triple
2
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
20
none
2
staves not ruled on grid
1
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
19
not in dedicated space
3
provided, in dedicated space
1
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
5
notation and staves extended into margin
13
notation extended into margin
5
partial additional staves
6
staveline added
2
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
10
brown
9
dark brown
3
gold
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
1
void mensural
21
Monophonic Notation
absent
20
present
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
11
poor
1
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
cue notes
1
repeat signs
3
signa congruentiae
6
signes-de-renvoi
5
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
2
French
7
Italian
2
Latin
18
Spanish
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
6
fully texted with one text
18
fully texted with two or more texts
1
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
1
partially texted with one text
3
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
1
provided with single incipit
5
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
6
Type of Script
antiqua
2
cursive
1
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (bastarda)
3
cursive (humanistic)
4
display script
1
hybrida
3
roman
1
textura
6
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
11
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
7
brown
11
dark brown
1
gold
1
red
2
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
9
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
3
Borders Frequency
never
1
rarely
2
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
1
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
4
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
7
rarely
2
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
9
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
4
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
6
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
3
decorative final long
6
diagrams
1
embellished final barline
4
littera notabilior
1
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2
Rome, Italy, Biblioteca Casanatense, MS 2856 (olim O.V. 208), c. 1479-81, All folios
Brussels, Belgium, Bibliothèque Royal Albert 1er/Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I, MS 228, c. 1515, with additions around 1519, All folios
1