PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
17
Germany
1
Great Britain
1
Italy
13
Switzerland
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
1
Brussels
10
Casale Monferrato
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
6
Germany (South)
1
Italy
2
London
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
15
Milan
1
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Venice
1
Verona
1
Wittenberg
1
Production method
Manuscript
40
Physical type
choirbook
31
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
5
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
17
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
20
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
7
upright
33
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
16
never
3
none visible
15
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
4
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
26
brown
13
dark brown
6
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
1
printed staves
1
single rastrum
32
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
5
Number of staves
1
2
10
26
11
14
12
5
13
2
2
3
3
7
4
4
5
8
6
12
7
15
8
20
9
23
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
15
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
16
2-part single page
4
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
25
3-part single page
3
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
30
4-part single page
4
5-part opening
22
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
8
7-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
25
none
16
quadruple
3
single
23
triple
14
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
33
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
none
7
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
18
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
33
not in dedicated space
7
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
9
notation and staves extended into margin
26
notation extended into margin
12
partial additional staves
14
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
29
brown
9
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
5
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
3
void mensural
39
Monophonic Notation
absent
34
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
13
poor
1
very high
17
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
custodes
1
end symbol
4
repeat signs
12
signa congruentiae
23
signes-de-renvoi
26
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
1
Flemish
3
French
16
German
1
Italian
8
Latin
36
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
10
fully texted with one text
32
fully texted with two or more texts
12
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
1
partially texted with one text
3
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
11
untexted
6
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
4
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
24
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
6
display script
19
hybrida
1
roman
1
textura
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
15
poor
1
very high
17
Colour of Text
black
28
blue
2
brown
12
dark brown
1
red
25
Multiple Texts
no
16
yes
26
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
21
Borders Frequency
never
4
occasionally
1
rarely
17
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
4
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
4
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
never
4
normally
1
often
1
rarely
19
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
4
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
1
historiated
1
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
40
occasionally
9
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
15
calligraphic with decoration
8
calligraphic with grotesque heads
10
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
6
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
never
11
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
9
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
14
normally
2
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
4
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
3
ornament
1
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Penned initials frequency: normally
Search results
1
Brussels, Belgium, Bibliothèque Royal Albert 1er/Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I, MS 215-216, between 1503-18, perhaps 1516, All folios
1