PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
57
Cities
Bologna
3
Casale Monferrato
3
Ferrara
7
Florence
20
Fossombrone
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
3
Mantua
4
Milan
4
Modena
3
Naples
4
Padua
2
Pisa
1
Rome
4
Siena
2
Venice
4
Verona
1
Production method
Manuscript
52
Printed work
5
Physical type
choirbook
41
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
2
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
3
partbooks (complete set)
7
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
40
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
13
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
19
upright
37
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
12
n/a
5
never
6
none visible
32
normally
1
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
12
brown
28
dark brown
9
gold
2
light brown
3
red
3
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
9
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
33
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
15
Number of staves
1
2
10
12
11
5
12
3
13
1
2
2
3
7
4
8
5
7
6
16
7
5
8
3
9
10
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
16
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
19
2-part score
1
2-part single page
11
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
34
3-part score
1
3-part single page
14
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
40
4-part score
1
4-part single page
14
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
15
6-part opening
6
8-part opening
1
n/a
3
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
39
single
21
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
41
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
11
staves not ruled on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
37
not in dedicated space
19
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
14
notation and staves extended into margin
39
notation extended into margin
25
partial additional staves
15
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
32
brown
27
dark brown
2
gold
2
light brown
1
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
4
not specified
1
void mensural
54
Monophonic Notation
absent
50
present
9
Level of Calligraphy
fair
27
high
19
n/a
5
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
7
cue notes
1
end symbol
7
pointers
5
repeat signs
20
signa congruentiae
23
signes-de-renvoi
24
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
6
Flemish
1
French
22
German
1
Italian
23
Latin
47
Spanish
6
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
18
fully texted with one text
42
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
15
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
9
provided with single incipit
31
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
25
Type of Script
antiqua
2
cursive
7
cursive (bastarda)
4
cursive (humanistic)
9
cursive (italic)
11
display script
1
humanistic
1
hybrida
3
roman
3
rotonda
5
textura
16
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
27
high
20
n/a
5
poor
2
very high
5
Colour of Text
black
24
blue
2
brown
30
dark brown
3
gold
1
grey
1
red
8
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
35
yes
25
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
often
1
rarely
8
Borders Frequency
rarely
10
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
6
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
5
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
10
flourished
3
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
8
normally
20
occasionally
5
often
7
rarely
5
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
25
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
10
decorated
1
flourished
14
historiated
1
littera notabilior
4
plain initials
10
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
8
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
6
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
normally
6
occasionally
2
often
6
rarely
5
sometimes
6
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
4
decorative final long
11
diagrams
1
embellished final barline
4
end-symbol
5
littera notabilior
2
ornament
1
signa congruentiae
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Locations part of: Italy
Search results
3
Barcelona, Spain, Biblioteca de Catalunya, M. 251 (olim 250), c. 1490, 137v-139r, 140v-143r
Montecassino, Italy, Biblioteca dell'Abbazia, MS 871, late 15th century, pp. 247-434
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Additional 5465, c. 1500, All folios
1