PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
France
1
Germany
3
Great Britain
4
Italy
13
Spain
5
Switzerland
1
Cities
Belgium
1
Catalonia
1
Florence
8
France
3
Germany (South)
2
Glarus, Switzerland
2
Italy
1
London
4
Mantua
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Siena
2
Spain
1
St Gall
1
Switzerland
1
Tarazona
3
Toledo
1
Wittenberg
2
Production method
Manuscript
34
Physical type
choirbook
17
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
8
partbooks (incomplete set)
5
tablebook
1
Material
paper
29
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
3
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
17
upright
16
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
10
n/a
1
never
9
none visible
13
normally
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
8
brown
14
dark brown
10
light brown
1
red
2
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
2
freehand
2
printed staves
5
single rastrum
17
straightedge
5
triple rastrum
8
Number of staves
10
8
11
3
2
3
3
12
4
7
5
5
6
10
7
4
8
6
9
5
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
16
2-part opening
3
2-part single page
9
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
14
3-part single page
7
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
18
4-part single page
9
5-part opening
4
5-part single page
1
8-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
13
single
21
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
25
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
5
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
18
not in dedicated space
14
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
9
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
23
notation extended into margin
11
other
2
partial additional staves
13
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
12
brown
19
dark brown
5
light brown
3
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
3
void mensural
33
Monophonic Notation
absent
29
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
34
high
2
poor
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
5
pointers
3
repeat signs
18
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
13
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
5
Flemish
1
French
16
German
2
Italian
15
Latin
29
Spanish
10
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
19
fully texted with one text
25
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
6
partially texted with one text
12
provided with one or two incipits
5
provided with single incipit
19
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
16
Type of Script
cursive
12
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
3
cursive (humanistic)
6
cursive (italic)
7
display script
2
hybrida
4
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
28
high
7
poor
5
Colour of Text
black
12
blue
2
brown
22
dark brown
6
light brown
2
red
8
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
24
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
3
rarely
2
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
2
Borders Size
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
rarely
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
flourished
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
5
never
1
normally
11
occasionally
3
often
5
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
15
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
5
flourished
5
plain initials
13
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
8
occasionally
1
often
4
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
3
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
ornament
1
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Level of calligraphy music: fair
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1
Seville, Spain, Biblioteca Capitular y Colombina, MS 5-1-43 (olim Z Tab. 135, N.° 33), c. 1470-85, All folios
1