PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
42
Cities
Bologna
1
Casale Monferrato
3
Ferrara
7
Florence
17
Fossombrone
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
2
Milan
2
Modena
1
Naples
3
Padua
1
Pisa
1
Rome
2
Siena
3
Venice
1
Verona
1
Production method
Manuscript
39
Printed work
3
Physical type
choirbook
30
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
2
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
5
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
27
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
12
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
14
upright
28
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
11
n/a
3
never
3
none visible
23
normally
1
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
22
dark brown
7
gold
2
red
2
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
4
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
24
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
11
Number of staves
1
2
10
9
11
4
12
1
2
2
3
6
4
6
5
4
6
10
7
4
8
3
9
9
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
10
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
13
2-part score
1
2-part single page
9
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
25
3-part score
1
3-part single page
11
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
29
4-part score
1
4-part single page
11
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
9
6-part opening
3
8-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
3
none
28
single
16
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
none
11
staves not ruled on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
25
not in dedicated space
16
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
9
notation and staves extended into margin
31
notation extended into margin
21
partial additional staves
13
staveline added
7
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
23
brown
20
dark brown
2
gold
2
light brown
1
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
4
void mensural
40
Monophonic Notation
absent
37
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
20
high
13
n/a
3
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
end symbol
5
pointers
4
repeat signs
17
signa congruentiae
17
signes-de-renvoi
17
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
5
Flemish
1
French
18
German
1
Italian
19
Latin
35
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
15
fully texted with one text
30
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
10
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
25
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
18
Type of Script
Italic
1
antiqua
1
cursive
7
cursive (bastarda)
4
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
9
display script
1
humanistic
1
hybrida
3
roman
3
rotonda
1
textura
13
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
21
high
16
n/a
3
very high
5
Colour of Text
black
18
blue
2
brown
22
dark brown
2
gold
1
grey
1
red
7
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
23
yes
23
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
often
1
rarely
6
Borders Frequency
rarely
8
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
6
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
5
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
8
flourished
3
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
16
occasionally
5
often
5
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
15
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
1
flourished
11
historiated
1
littera notabilior
3
plain initials
8
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
7
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
6
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
normally
3
occasionally
2
often
6
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
9
diagrams
1
embellished final barline
3
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
2
ornament
1
signa congruentiae
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Locations part of: Italy
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1
Eton, Great Britain, Eton College Library, MS 178, c. 1500-04, All folios
1