PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
France
1
Italy
23
Cities
Bologna
1
Florence
13
France
2
Italy (North)
3
Mantua
2
Milan
1
Naples
3
Paris
1
Rome
2
Siena
1
Spain
1
Venice
2
Production method
Manuscript
24
Printed work
4
Physical type
choirbook
21
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
4
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
20
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
5
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
17
upright
11
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
n/a
4
never
4
none visible
15
normally
2
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
6
brown
11
dark brown
8
gold
1
light brown
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
5
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
9
straightedge
2
triple rastrum
11
Number of staves
1
1
10
2
2
3
3
6
4
8
5
4
6
11
7
5
8
4
9
2
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
11
2-part opening
4
2-part single page
6
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
16
3-part single page
7
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
20
4-part single page
12
5-part opening
5
Indentation for Initials
double
1
none
21
single
12
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
17
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
8
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
9
not in dedicated space
14
provided, in dedicated space
10
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
5
notation and staves extended into margin
18
notation extended into margin
13
other
1
partial additional staves
7
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
12
blue
1
brown
17
dark brown
2
gold
2
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
2
void mensural
27
Monophonic Notation
absent
27
present
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
7
n/a
4
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
custodes
1
end symbol
5
pointers
4
repeat signs
19
signa congruentiae
12
signes-de-renvoi
13
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
7
Flemish
2
French
20
German
1
Italian
28
Latin
21
Spanish
7
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
19
fully texted with one text
14
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
6
partially texted with one text
13
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
21
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
18
Type of Script
Italic
1
cursive
5
cursive (bastarda)
3
cursive (humanistic)
8
cursive (italic)
8
display script
1
hybrida
3
roman
3
rotonda
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
8
n/a
4
poor
4
very high
1
Colour of Text
black
11
blue
2
brown
16
dark brown
4
gold
1
grey
1
red
5
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
10
yes
21
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
always
1
rarely
2
Borders Size
full borders
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
2
occasionally
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
4
historiated
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
10
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
6
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
2
flourished
3
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
4
occasionally
1
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
5
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
2
signa congruentiae
1
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Planned initials frequency: often
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1
Eton, Great Britain, Eton College Library, MS 178, c. 1500-04, All folios
1