PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
5
Germany
3
Great Britain
5
Italy
7
Silesia
3
Cities
Belgium
1
Brussels
5
Catalonia
1
England
1
Florence
6
France
2
Germany (South)
1
Halberstadt
1
Italy (North)
1
Leipzig
2
London
3
Mechelen
5
Milan
1
Netherlands
1
Spain
1
Stirling
1
Torgau
1
Windsor
1
Wittenberg
1
Zagan
3
Production method
Manuscript
28
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
21
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
3
tablebook
1
Material
paper
15
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
9
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
9
upright
18
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
6
never
4
none visible
11
normally
4
often
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
11
brown
17
dark brown
2
light brown
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
freehand
2
single rastrum
18
straightedge
8
triple rastrum
5
Number of staves
1
2
10
15
11
8
12
5
13
2
14
1
2
4
3
6
4
14
5
10
6
17
7
11
8
14
9
14
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
13
10-part opening
1
19-part opening
1
2-part opening
10
2-part score
2
2-part single page
8
3-part consecutive
4
3-part opening
20
3-part score
2
3-part single page
8
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
23
4-part score
1
4-part single page
5
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
11
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
5
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
13
single
18
triple
5
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
24
left below voice parts as part of grid
3
left between voice parts as part of grid
5
none
3
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
9
variable space, not on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
14
not in dedicated space
12
provided, in dedicated space
9
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
12
notation and staves extended into margin
23
notation extended into margin
9
other
3
partial additional staves
28
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
16
blue
1
brown
11
dark brown
4
light brown
1
red
4
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
5
strene notation
1
void mensural
26
Monophonic Notation
absent
24
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
14
high
8
poor
3
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
end symbol
7
none
1
numbers to indicate note lengths
1
pointers
4
repeat signs
12
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
15
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
3
Dutch
2
English
4
Flemish
3
French
15
German
5
Italian
8
Latin
23
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
10
fully texted with one text
22
fully texted with two or more texts
6
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
11
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
15
untexted
19
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
5
cursive (Anglicana)
4
cursive (German)
4
cursive (bastarda)
9
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
4
display script
5
hybrida
1
roman
1
textura
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
14
high
6
poor
4
very high
6
Colour of Text
black
16
blue
1
brown
11
dark brown
5
light brown
1
red
10
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
18
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
5
rarely
5
Borders Frequency
never
4
rarely
8
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
4
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
never
3
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
6
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
5
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
3
historiated
1
plain initials
3
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
4
never
2
normally
11
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
9
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
1
historiated
1
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
never
2
normally
3
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
3
normally
1
occasionally
3
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
4
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
2
signa congruentiae
1
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Adhoc adaptation: partial additional staves
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2
Sion, Switzerland, Archives du Chapitre, MS 87-1, c. 1494, All folios
Leipzig, Germany, Universitätsbibliothek, MS 1494, c. 1490-1504, All folios
1