PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
4
France
1
Italy
7
Spain
2
Switzerland
1
Cities
Brussels
3
Cambrai
1
Catalonia
2
Florence
4
France
1
Girona
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
4
Naples
2
Padua
1
Rome
1
St Gall
1
Vic
1
Production method
Manuscript
19
Physical type
choirbook
16
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
Material
paper
14
parchment
4
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
3
upright
16
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
4
never
3
none visible
8
normally
1
often
2
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
7
brown
9
dark brown
2
light brown
2
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
4
freehand
1
single rastrum
11
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
1
10
11
11
6
12
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
4
6
6
7
6
8
6
9
8
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
7
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
7
2-part single page
7
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
16
3-part single page
6
4-part opening
16
4-part single page
7
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
10
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
7
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
13
single
12
triple
4
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
15
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
1
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
15
not in dedicated space
4
provided, in dedicated space
2
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
9
notation and staves extended into margin
13
notation extended into margin
8
other
1
partial additional staves
11
staveline added
5
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
12
brown
6
dark brown
2
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
2
void mensural
18
Monophonic Notation
absent
17
present
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
9
very high
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
end symbol
4
pointers
3
repeat signs
8
signa congruentiae
10
signes-de-renvoi
19
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
3
Flemish
1
French
9
Italian
6
Latin
18
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
5
fully texted with one text
16
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one text
7
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
12
untexted
13
Type of Script
cursive
5
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
7
cursive (humanistic)
2
cursive (italic)
4
display script
4
roman
1
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
7
poor
1
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
11
brown
10
dark brown
3
red
4
reddish brown
1
Multiple Texts
no
11
yes
9
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
3
rarely
3
Borders Frequency
never
4
rarely
2
Borders Size
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
4
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
8
occasionally
6
often
1
rarely
6
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
12
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
7
decorated
1
flourished
6
historiated
1
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
5
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
5
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
2
diagrams
1
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
5
ornament
1
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Non verbal performance instructions: signes-de-renvoi
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1
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
1