PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
3
Germany
1
Great Britain
2
Italy
5
Spain
4
Cities
Antwerp
1
Augsburg
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
1
Catalonia
1
Florence
4
London
2
Mechelen
1
Munich
1
Naples
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
2
Toledo
1
Windsor
1
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
17
Physical type
choirbook
15
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
Material
paper
11
parchment
5
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
3
upright
14
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
4
never
4
none visible
6
normally
3
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
4
brown
6
dark brown
7
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
13
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
2
10
7
11
4
12
1
13
1
2
2
3
2
4
4
5
3
6
8
7
6
8
7
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
4
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
7
2-part score
2
2-part single page
7
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
15
3-part score
2
3-part single page
4
4-part opening
16
4-part score
1
4-part single page
5
5-part opening
7
6-part opening
2
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
6
single
14
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
16
none
2
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
8
not in dedicated space
8
provided, in dedicated space
2
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
4
made for complete additional staves
7
notation and staves extended into margin
15
notation extended into margin
14
other
2
partial additional staves
10
staveline added
9
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
10
blue
1
brown
6
dark brown
4
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (square)
5
full mensural
3
void mensural
16
Monophonic Notation
absent
11
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
7
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
end symbol
17
pointers
2
repeat signs
10
signa congruentiae
13
signes-de-renvoi
15
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
3
English
2
Flemish
1
French
8
German
1
Italian
5
Latin
15
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
7
fully texted with one text
15
fully texted with two or more texts
1
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
8
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
9
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
12
Type of Script
cursive
6
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (bastarda)
3
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
1
display script
2
humanistic
2
hybrida
3
rotonda
1
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
5
poor
2
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
11
blue
1
brown
7
dark brown
5
red
8
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
7
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
1
Borders Frequency
never
3
rarely
2
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
1
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
1
flourished
1
historiated
2
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
4
occasionally
4
often
5
rarely
7
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
11
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
3
flourished
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
never
2
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
6
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
3
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
2
decorative final long
5
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
3
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Ruling medium: double and single rastra
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1
Brussels, Belgium, Bibliothèque Royal Albert 1er/Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I, MS 215-216, between 1503-18, perhaps 1516, All folios
1