PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
France
1
Great Britain
5
Italy
13
Silesia
3
Spain
1
Cities
Belgium
1
Bologna
2
Florence
6
France
2
Glarus, Switzerland
2
Italy (North)
2
London
5
Mantua
1
Naples
3
Padua
1
Paris
1
Rome
2
Segovia
1
Toledo
1
Verona
1
Zagan
3
Production method
Manuscript
27
Physical type
choirbook
12
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
11
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
26
parchment
1
Format
oblong
16
upright
11
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
n/a
1
never
12
none visible
12
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
10
dark brown
5
light brown
2
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
1
printed staves
5
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
14
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
1
1
10
4
11
3
13
1
2
2
3
10
4
5
5
4
6
6
7
3
8
2
9
2
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
14
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
7
2-part score
1
2-part single page
5
3-part opening
11
3-part single page
3
4-part opening
13
4-part single page
4
5-part opening
4
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
16
single
8
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
19
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
4
staves not ruled on grid
2
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
14
not in dedicated space
11
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
9
notation and staves extended into margin
20
notation extended into margin
8
partial additional staves
9
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
17
blue
1
brown
11
dark brown
2
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
1
void mensural
27
Monophonic Notation
absent
22
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
25
high
4
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
end symbol
6
pointers
2
repeat signs
7
signa congruentiae
6
signes-de-renvoi
9
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
3
Dutch
2
English
1
Flemish
2
French
17
German
5
Italian
12
Latin
26
Spanish
6
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
8
fully texted with one text
19
fully texted with two or more texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
5
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
15
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
14
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
9
cursive (German)
3
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
8
display script
1
hybrida
2
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
27
high
3
poor
3
Colour of Text
black
17
brown
14
dark brown
3
red
5
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
16
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
1
Borders Frequency
never
1
rarely
1
Borders Size
partial borders: one-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
2
flourished
2
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
4
normally
11
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
4
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
9
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
4
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
4
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
16
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
5
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
4
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Level of calligraphy text: fair
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2
Barcelona, Spain, Biblioteca de Catalunya, M. 454, 1500–1534, All folios
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
1