PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
3
France
1
Italy
13
Spain
3
Cities
Antwerp
1
Belgium
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
1
Burgundy
1
Catalonia
1
Florence
8
France
4
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
1
Milan
1
Modena
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Siena
1
Spain
1
Tarazona
1
Toledo
1
Production method
Manuscript
29
Physical type
choirbook
24
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbooks (complete set)
3
Material
paper
17
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
10
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
6
upright
23
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
1
never
2
none visible
18
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
4
brown
16
dark brown
7
gold
1
light brown
1
red
2
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
2
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
20
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
7
Number of staves
1
2
10
7
11
4
12
1
2
1
3
4
4
1
5
4
6
9
7
9
8
11
9
8
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
9
2-part score
1
2-part single page
11
3-part opening
24
3-part score
2
3-part single page
10
4-part opening
23
4-part score
1
4-part single page
13
5-part opening
8
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
3
none
17
single
19
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
25
none
5
staves not ruled on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
3
not in dedicated space
29
provided, in dedicated space
6
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
4
made for complete additional staves
12
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
24
notation extended into margin
17
other
2
partial additional staves
14
staveline added
11
staves extended into margin
6
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
7
brown
19
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
2
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
3
void mensural
28
Monophonic Notation
absent
23
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
18
high
9
poor
1
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
end symbol
9
pointers
5
repeat signs
22
signa congruentiae
15
signes-de-renvoi
19
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
8
Flemish
2
French
21
German
1
Italian
16
Latin
23
Spanish
8
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
22
fully texted with one text
22
fully texted with two or more texts
1
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
8
partially texted with one text
18
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
21
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
21
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (bastarda)
9
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
5
display script
4
hybrida
5
roman
1
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
17
high
9
poor
4
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
9
blue
2
brown
18
dark brown
5
gold
1
light brown
2
red
6
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
10
yes
25
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
2
rarely
4
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
1
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
1
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
5
historiated
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
12
occasionally
4
often
5
rarely
6
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
10
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
8
decorated
3
flourished
4
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
8
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
5
occasionally
1
often
4
rarely
7
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
4
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
5
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Separate text: not in dedicated space
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1
Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 4, c. 1516-18, All folios
1