PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
13
Germany
1
Italy
6
Silesia
2
Spain
1
Switzerland
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
1
Brussels
9
Burgundy
1
Casale Monferrato
1
Catalonia
1
Florence
3
Germany (South)
1
Girona
1
Italy
2
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
12
Rome
1
Zagan
2
Production method
Manuscript
31
Physical type
choirbook
26
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
2
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
12
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
17
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
5
upright
25
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
12
never
1
none visible
13
normally
2
often
4
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
18
brown
13
dark brown
2
red
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
single rastrum
27
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
2
Number of staves
1
1
10
20
11
11
12
6
13
2
2
2
3
5
4
8
5
8
6
12
7
12
8
16
9
18
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
10
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
11
2-part single page
4
3-part opening
21
3-part single page
2
4-part opening
26
4-part single page
6
5-part opening
21
5-part single page
3
6-part opening
7
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
17
none
11
quadruple
1
single
22
triple
12
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
2
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
15
variable space, not on grid
5
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
23
not in dedicated space
7
provided, in dedicated space
4
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
9
notation and staves extended into margin
20
notation extended into margin
13
partial additional staves
15
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
26
brown
6
dark brown
2
red
4
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
1
void mensural
30
Monophonic Notation
absent
27
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
13
poor
1
very high
12
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
custodes
1
end symbol
4
pointers
1
repeat signs
8
signa congruentiae
17
signes-de-renvoi
23
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
2
Dutch
2
Flemish
3
French
11
German
4
Italian
4
Latin
27
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
6
fully texted with one text
27
fully texted with two or more texts
10
partially texted with one or two texts
1
partially texted with one text
5
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
5
provided with single incipit
10
untexted
10
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
2
cursive (German)
3
cursive (bastarda)
20
cursive (humanistic)
3
cursive (italic)
2
display script
16
roman
1
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
11
poor
2
very high
16
Colour of Text
black
26
blue
1
brown
8
dark brown
1
red
18
reddish brown
1
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
22
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
15
Borders Frequency
never
4
occasionally
2
rarely
14
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
4
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
6
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
never
1
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
15
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
4
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
1
historiated
1
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
Penned Initials Frequency
normally
31
occasionally
6
often
2
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
15
calligraphic with decoration
8
calligraphic with grotesque heads
10
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
6
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
5
Planned Initials Frequency
never
8
normally
1
occasionally
2
rarely
6
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
9
normally
3
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorative final long
3
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
5
ornament
1
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1
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
1