PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
12
France
3
Germany
1
Great Britain
1
Italy
7
Netherlands
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Arundel
1
Augsburg
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
10
Cognac
1
Ferrara
5
Florence
2
France
3
Italy (North)
1
Mechelen
10
Munich
1
Paris
1
Utrecht
1
Production method
Manuscript
32
Physical type
choirbook
31
poetry collection with some notated music
1
Material
parchment
32
Format
oblong
1
upright
31
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
16
never
2
none visible
9
normally
2
often
4
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
22
brown
8
light brown
2
red
2
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
29
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
2
Number of staves
1
1
10
18
11
10
12
4
13
2
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
3
3
2
4
6
5
9
6
16
7
18
8
20
9
23
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
6
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
12
2-part single page
4
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
25
3-part single page
6
4-part opening
27
4-part single page
3
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
15
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
6
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
18
none
11
quadruple
4
quintuple
1
single
23
triple
10
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
3
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
14
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
21
not in dedicated space
11
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
7
notation and staves extended into margin
22
notation extended into margin
12
partial additional staves
9
staveline added
3
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
25
brown
7
dark brown
1
light brown
2
red
4
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
1
full mensural
2
void mensural
31
Monophonic Notation
absent
28
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
9
poor
2
very high
18
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
end symbol
4
pointers
5
repeat signs
10
signa congruentiae
18
signes-de-renvoi
24
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
1
Flemish
3
French
14
German
1
Italian
4
Latin
27
Spanish
1
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
5
fully texted with one text
29
fully texted with two or more texts
11
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
5
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
1
provided with single incipit
11
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
8
Type of Script
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (bastarda)
20
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
1
display script
15
humanistic
1
hybrida
1
textura
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
3
high
13
poor
1
very high
17
Colour of Text
black
26
blue
3
brown
5
dark brown
1
light brown
2
red
18
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
20
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
1
rarely
23
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
1
occasionally
2
rarely
23
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
6
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
6
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
11
Painted Initials Frequency
always
4
never
3
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
14
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
12
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
historiated
3
plain initials
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
20
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
8
calligraphic with decoration
1
calligraphic with grotesque heads
2
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
6
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
never
9
normally
3
rarely
7
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
11
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
2
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
2
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Painted initials frequency: always
Search results
2
London, Great Britain, Lambeth Palace Library, MS 1, Late 1520s, All folios
Cambridge, Great Britain, Gonville and Caius College, MS 667/760, Late 1520s, All folios
1