PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
6
Czech Republic
1
France
1
Germany
1
Great Britain
3
Italy
7
Portugal
1
Silesia
3
Cities
Bourges
1
Brussels
4
Catalonia
1
Coimbra
1
England
1
Eton
1
Ferrara
1
Flanders
1
Florence
2
France
1
Germany (South)
1
Hradec Králové
1
Italy (North)
1
London
1
Mantua
2
Mechelen
5
Modena
1
Naples
1
Padua
1
Rome
2
Windsor
1
Zagan
3
Production method
Manuscript
26
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
21
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
3
Material
paper
13
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
10
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
oblong
4
upright
22
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
5
never
2
none visible
11
normally
6
often
3
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
11
brown
11
dark brown
3
light brown
2
red
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
2
single rastrum
22
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
10
13
11
7
12
2
13
1
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
2
3
1
4
6
5
8
6
13
7
12
8
13
9
13
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
8
2-part opening
11
2-part single page
7
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
18
3-part score
1
3-part single page
5
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
21
4-part single page
6
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
10
5-part single page
1
6-part consecutive
1
6-part opening
5
7-part consecutive
1
8-part consecutive
1
8-part opening
2
9-part consecutive
1
9-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
all staves indented
1
double
8
none
12
quadruple
2
quintuple
1
single
17
triple
5
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
25
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
1
staves not ruled on grid
8
variable space, not on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
14
not in dedicated space
13
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
26
notation and staves extended into margin
21
notation extended into margin
10
other
2
partial additional staves
15
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
19
brown
9
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
4
Type of Notation
chant (Gothic)
1
chant (square)
3
full mensural
4
strene notation
1
void mensural
24
Monophonic Notation
absent
19
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
13
poor
1
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
6
pointers
3
repeat signs
7
signa congruentiae
11
signes-de-renvoi
16
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
4
Dutch
3
English
2
Flemish
2
French
12
German
5
Italian
2
Latin
24
Spanish
1
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
6
fully texted with one text
24
fully texted with two or more texts
7
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
6
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
2
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
12
untexted
13
Type of Script
cursive
4
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (German)
3
cursive (bastarda)
9
cursive (italic)
2
display script
11
hybrida
1
textura
5
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
13
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
20
blue
1
brown
10
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
16
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
17
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
2
rarely
10
Borders Frequency
never
3
rarely
7
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
8
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
2
historiated
1
plain initials
2
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
12
occasionally
6
often
3
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
16
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
9
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
10
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
10
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
2
normally
4
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
3
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
7
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
2
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Adhoc adaptation: made for complete additional staves
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1
Verona, Italy, Biblioteca Capitolare, MS DCCLIX, c. 1480-1490, All folios
1