PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
8
France
2
Great Britain
6
Italy
16
Netherlands
1
Spain
2
Cities
Bourges
1
Brussels
4
Ferrara
1
Florence
9
France
3
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
London
6
Maastricht
1
Mechelen
8
Milan
2
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Savoy, France
1
Seville
2
Spain
1
Switzerland
1
Venice
4
Windsor
1
Production method
Manuscript
42
Printed work
3
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
32
choirbook (fragment)
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (fragment)
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
3
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
23
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
18
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
16
upright
29
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
n/a
4
never
10
none visible
16
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
4
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
20
brown
18
dark brown
4
gold
1
red
2
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
4
freehand
1
printed staves
5
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
26
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
1
2
10
14
11
4
12
2
2
5
3
8
4
8
5
15
6
22
7
14
8
18
9
14
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
21
2-part opening
11
2-part score
1
2-part single page
7
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
31
3-part score
1
3-part single page
10
4-part opening
34
4-part score
1
4-part single page
11
5-part opening
15
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
4
7-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
14
none
19
quadruple
1
quintuple
1
single
28
triple
7
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
45
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
2
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
7
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
30
not in dedicated space
14
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
12
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
27
notation extended into margin
19
other
2
partial additional staves
16
staveline added
9
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
27
brown
17
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
1
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
4
void mensural
43
Monophonic Notation
absent
40
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
14
high
18
n/a
3
poor
1
very high
11
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
6
custodes
1
end symbol
7
pointers
2
repeat signs
20
signa congruentiae
23
signes-de-renvoi
24
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
7
English
2
Flemish
3
French
27
German
2
Italian
16
Latin
39
Spanish
7
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
17
fully texted with one text
39
fully texted with two or more texts
6
fully texted with two texts
5
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
16
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
10
provided with single incipit
23
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
23
Type of Script
cursive
11
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (bastarda)
17
cursive (humanistic)
5
cursive (italic)
2
display script
12
humanistic
1
hybrida
6
roman
3
rotonda
4
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
23
n/a
3
poor
4
very high
8
Colour of Text
black
26
blue
2
brown
18
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
red
15
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
22
yes
28
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
14
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
3
often
1
rarely
12
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
6
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
10
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
12
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
4
historiated
2
plain initials
3
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
16
occasionally
5
often
10
rarely
10
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
18
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
9
decorated
5
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
4
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
4
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
11
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
5
normally
1
occasionally
4
often
3
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
6
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
3
signa congruentiae
1
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Extra space: empty ruled staves on grid
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1
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
1