PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
France
1
Germany
5
Great Britain
5
Italy
18
Netherlands
1
Spain
2
Switzerland
4
Cities
Basel
3
Bologna
2
Casale Monferrato
1
Catalonia
1
Emmerich
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
9
France
2
Freiburg
1
Germany
1
Germany (South)
3
Girona
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
3
Köln
1
London
5
Mantua
2
Naples
2
Paris
1
Rome
3
Seville
1
St Gall
1
Utrecht
1
Verona
1
Wittenberg
1
Production method
Manuscript
39
Physical type
choirbook
21
choirbook (fragment(s))
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
10
poetry collection with some notated music
2
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
29
paper (with parchment)
4
parchment
6
Format
oblong
18
upright
21
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
9
never
15
none visible
17
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
13
brown
16
dark brown
7
light brown
2
red
2
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
3
freehand
5
printed staves
4
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
19
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
9
Number of staves
1
2
10
8
11
3
12
2
13
1
2
5
3
15
4
5
5
5
6
11
7
5
8
6
9
5
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
14
2-part consecutive
3
2-part opening
6
2-part score
1
2-part single page
6
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
17
3-part single page
6
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
23
4-part single page
7
5-part opening
8
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
2
7-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
23
single
16
triple
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
24
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
10
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
23
not in dedicated space
12
provided, in dedicated space
10
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
8
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
23
notation extended into margin
12
other
1
partial additional staves
12
staveline added
5
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
24
blue
1
brown
18
dark brown
3
light brown
2
red
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
2
chant (square)
5
full mensural
3
void mensural
37
Monophonic Notation
absent
34
present
10
Level of Calligraphy
fair
30
high
8
poor
6
very high
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
end symbol
7
pointers
6
repeat signs
15
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
18
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
6
English
1
Flemish
2
French
17
German
6
Italian
15
Latin
34
Spanish
6
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
12
fully texted with one text
28
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
11
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
22
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
20
Type of Script
cursive
14
cursive (German)
3
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
7
display script
2
humanistic
1
hybrida
2
rotonda
1
textura
6
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
39
high
5
poor
4
Colour of Text
black
23
blue
1
brown
22
dark brown
4
light brown
2
red
8
reddish brown
2
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
23
yes
20
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
4
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
2
Borders Size
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
3
normally
1
occasionally
1
rarely
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
flourished
1
plain initials
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
13
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
3
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
15
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
4
flourished
4
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
11
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
6
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
6
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
3
occasionally
4
often
4
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
7
end-symbol
5
littera notabilior
3
ornament
1
signa congruentiae
1
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Type of script: cursive (Anglicana)
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1
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
1