PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
35
Italy (North)
1
Spain
1
Cities
Belgium
1
Casale Monferrato
2
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
5
Flanders
1
Florence
10
France
2
Girona
1
Italy
2
Italy (North)
3
Mantua
3
Modena
3
Naples
4
Padua
1
Pordenone
1
Rome
6
Siena
1
Spain
1
Staffarda
1
Turin
1
Venice
2
Production method
Manuscript
41
Printed work
1
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
35
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
2
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
Material
paper
27
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
13
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
8
upright
34
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
11
n/a
1
never
4
none visible
18
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
1
sometimes
4
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
7
brown
21
dark brown
5
light brown
4
red
2
red-brown
1
reddish brown
3
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
8
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
29
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
1
1
10
11
11
5
12
4
13
1
2
2
3
2
4
3
5
3
6
13
7
8
8
5
9
9
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
7
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
18
2-part single page
13
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
37
3-part single page
18
4-part opening
39
4-part single page
14
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
15
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
9
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
27
quadruple
1
single
16
triple
2
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
38
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
1
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
23
not in dedicated space
20
provided, in dedicated space
4
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
15
notation and staves extended into margin
32
notation extended into margin
25
partial additional staves
18
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
23
blue
1
brown
21
gold
1
red
1
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
1
void mensural
41
Monophonic Notation
absent
33
present
11
Level of Calligraphy
fair
24
high
12
n/a
1
poor
1
very high
4
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
cue notes
1
end symbol
8
pointers
6
repeat signs
15
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
42
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
8
Flemish
1
French
21
German
1
Italian
15
Latin
36
Spanish
9
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
11
fully texted with one text
32
fully texted with two or more texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
7
partially texted with one text
15
partially texted with two texts
2
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
8
provided with single incipit
27
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
25
Type of Script
cursive
10
cursive (Italianate)
1
cursive (bastarda)
4
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
6
display script
3
humanistic
1
hybrida
3
roman
1
rotonda
2
textura
9
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
26
high
10
n/a
1
poor
3
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
19
blue
2
brown
26
dark brown
2
red
7
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
23
yes
23
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
5
Borders Frequency
never
1
rarely
7
Borders Size
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
4
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
6
flourished
2
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
normally
16
occasionally
4
often
6
rarely
6
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
26
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
8
decorated
1
flourished
11
historiated
1
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
7
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
6
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
4
occasionally
3
often
6
rarely
5
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
9
diagrams
1
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
3
signa congruentiae
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Other decoration frequency: occasionally
Search results
1
Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 4, c. 1516-18, All folios
1