PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
4
France
1
Germany
1
Great Britain
1
Italy
8
Silesia
3
Spain
1
Switzerland
2
Cities
Basel
2
Belgium
1
Brussels
3
Casale Monferrato
1
Catalonia
1
Florence
4
France
3
Girona
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Italy
2
Italy (North)
1
Leipzig
1
Mechelen
4
Naples
2
Paris
1
Rome
2
Spain
1
Stirling
1
Zagan
3
Production method
Manuscript
25
Physical type
choirbook
17
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
4
Material
paper
17
parchment
8
Format
oblong
9
upright
16
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
never
4
none visible
10
normally
2
often
2
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
7
brown
13
dark brown
2
light brown
3
red
4
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
freehand
2
single rastrum
17
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
1
10
7
11
4
12
5
13
1
14
1
2
5
3
4
4
10
5
4
6
10
7
8
8
9
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
12
10-part opening
1
19-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
8
2-part single page
4
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
16
3-part single page
6
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
17
4-part single page
5
5-part consecutive
2
5-part opening
8
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
2
7-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
5
none
13
single
13
triple
4
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
18
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
5
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
12
not in dedicated space
9
provided, in dedicated space
6
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
11
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
18
notation extended into margin
8
partial additional staves
25
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
18
blue
1
brown
12
gold
1
red
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
1
void mensural
24
Monophonic Notation
absent
22
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
4
poor
5
very high
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
4
none
2
numbers to indicate note lengths
1
pointers
3
repeat signs
8
signa congruentiae
9
signes-de-renvoi
18
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
3
Dutch
5
Flemish
3
French
15
German
6
Italian
6
Latin
22
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
4
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two or more texts
5
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
7
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
14
untexted
17
varies
1
Type of Script
cursive
6
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
4
cursive (bastarda)
8
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
3
display script
6
hybrida
1
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
5
poor
4
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
16
blue
2
brown
14
dark brown
1
red
7
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
16
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
5
Borders Frequency
never
3
rarely
4
Borders Size
full borders
2
partial borders: one-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
6
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
2
flourished
1
plain initials
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
10
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
8
calligraphic with decoration
3
calligraphic with grotesque heads
4
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
6
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
4
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
4
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
4
diagrams
1
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
3
signa congruentiae
1
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Adhoc adaptation: partial additional staves
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2
Padua, Italy, Biblioteca Capitolare, MS A 17, 1522, All folios
Brussels, Belgium, Bibliothèque Royal Albert 1er/Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I, MS 215-216, between 1503-18, perhaps 1516, All folios
1