PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
3
France
1
Great Britain
3
Italy
4
Cities
Antwerp
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
2
Eton
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
3
France
1
London
2
Mechelen
2
Naples
1
Netherlands
1
Production method
Manuscript
15
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
11
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
Material
paper
5
parchment
9
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
3
upright
12
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
never
2
none visible
6
normally
3
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
8
brown
6
dark brown
1
light brown
1
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
1
single rastrum
9
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
4
10
8
11
4
12
3
13
2
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
7
6
9
7
6
8
7
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
5
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
5
2-part score
1
2-part single page
2
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
11
3-part single page
3
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
11
4-part single page
2
5-part consecutive
2
5-part opening
6
6-part consecutive
1
6-part opening
4
7-part consecutive
1
7-part opening
1
8-part consecutive
1
8-part opening
1
9-part consecutive
1
9-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
all staves indented
1
double
4
none
7
quintuple
1
single
12
triple
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
14
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
2
staves not ruled on grid
6
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
6
not in dedicated space
7
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
5
notation and staves extended into margin
11
notation extended into margin
7
partial additional staves
8
staveline added
7
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
10
blue
1
brown
5
dark brown
2
light brown
1
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
14
Monophonic Notation
absent
13
present
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
3
high
7
poor
1
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
5
pointers
1
repeat signs
7
signa congruentiae
9
signes-de-renvoi
11
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
3
English
2
Flemish
1
French
7
Italian
3
Latin
14
Spanish
1
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
4
fully texted with one text
14
fully texted with two or more texts
3
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
1
partially texted with one text
5
provided with multiple incipits
2
provided with one or two incipits
1
provided with single incipit
8
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
8
Type of Script
cursive
3
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (bastarda)
8
cursive (humanistic)
1
display script
2
hybrida
1
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
4
high
6
very high
5
Colour of Text
black
10
brown
4
dark brown
1
light brown
1
red
6
Multiple Texts
no
9
yes
8
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
1
rarely
5
Borders Frequency
never
1
rarely
5
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
3
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
7
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
1
historiated
4
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
4
occasionally
4
often
3
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
6
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
4
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
1
rarely
15
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
occasionally
4
often
3
rarely
3
Other Decoration Type
banner
2
decorative final long
2
diagrams
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
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Planned initials frequency: rarely
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1
Contrapunctus seu figurata musica super plano cantu missarum solennium totius anni, Lyons, France, 1528, , August 1528, 90
1