PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
16
France
2
Great Britain
6
Italy
10
Cities
Antwerp
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
11
Burgundy
1
Casale Monferrato
1
Eton
1
Ferrara
1
Flanders
1
Florence
6
France
3
Italy
3
London
5
Mechelen
15
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
2
Savoy, France
1
Windsor
1
Production method
Manuscript
46
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
37
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
3
Material
paper
14
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
29
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
10
upright
36
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
13
never
6
none visible
16
normally
6
often
5
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
27
brown
16
dark brown
1
gold
1
light brown
2
red
2
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
5
freehand
1
printed staves
4
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
34
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
3
10
23
11
12
12
6
13
2
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
3
3
7
4
9
5
11
6
16
7
19
8
24
9
23
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
16
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
13
2-part score
1
2-part single page
4
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
30
3-part score
1
3-part single page
5
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
37
4-part score
1
4-part single page
8
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
22
5-part single page
2
6-part consecutive
1
6-part opening
6
7-part consecutive
1
7-part opening
1
8-part consecutive
1
8-part opening
1
9-part consecutive
1
9-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
all staves indented
1
double
25
none
13
quadruple
4
quintuple
1
single
30
triple
15
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
46
none
3
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
17
variable space, not on grid
5
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
36
not in dedicated space
10
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
11
notation and staves extended into margin
28
notation extended into margin
17
partial additional staves
10
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
34
brown
10
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
red
8
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
4
void mensural
43
Monophonic Notation
absent
42
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
22
poor
1
very high
19
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
custodes
1
end symbol
6
pointers
3
repeat signs
12
signa congruentiae
27
signes-de-renvoi
29
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
4
English
1
Flemish
4
French
23
Italian
6
Latin
39
Spanish
2
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
11
fully texted with one text
39
fully texted with two or more texts
13
fully texted with two texts
5
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
7
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
14
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
15
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
5
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (bastarda)
30
cursive (humanistic)
6
cursive (italic)
1
display script
21
humanistic
1
hybrida
2
roman
1
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
23
poor
1
very high
18
Colour of Text
black
34
blue
3
brown
12
dark brown
2
gold
1
light brown
1
red
25
Multiple Texts
no
20
yes
30
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
1
rarely
25
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
24
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
8
partial borders: one- and two-sided
3
partial borders: one-sided
8
partial borders: three-sided
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
3
normally
5
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
22
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
14
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
3
historiated
3
plain initials
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
4
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
27
occasionally
10
often
7
rarely
11
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
15
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
12
decorated
7
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
9
plain initials
11
Planned Initials Frequency
never
11
normally
1
occasionally
1
rarely
12
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
14
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
6
rarely
5
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
banner
2
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
6
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
3
ornament
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Colour of staves: dark brown
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2
Seville, Spain, Biblioteca Capitular y Colombina, MS 5-5-20 (olim Z Tab. 137, N.° 25), Early 16th century, 39-66
Barcelona, Spain, Biblioteca Orfeó Català, MS 5 (olim 12-VI-12), 1490-1510, All folios
1