PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
1
Czech Republic
3
Germany
2
Great Britain
1
Italy
2
Netherlands
1
Switzerland
1
Cities
Augsburg
1
Basel
1
Bruges
1
Florence
1
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
3
Leipzig
1
Naples
1
Stirling
1
Torgau
1
Utrecht
1
Production method
Manuscript
11
Physical type
choirbook
4
partbook (single)
5
partbooks (complete set)
1
poetry collection with some notated music
1
Material
paper
8
parchment
3
Format
oblong
3
upright
8
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
1
never
3
none visible
7
often
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
6
brown
11
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
1
single rastrum
9
straightedge
2
Number of staves
10
3
11
2
12
3
13
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
3
6
4
7
4
8
1
9
2
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
7
10-part opening
1
19-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
1
2-part single page
3
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
2
3-part single page
3
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
4
4-part single page
2
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
3
6-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
none
3
single
8
varies
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
5
left below voice parts as part of grid
3
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
4
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
9
not in dedicated space
1
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
5
notation and staves extended into margin
8
notation extended into margin
2
other
3
partial additional staves
6
staveline added
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
11
brown
11
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (Central European)
1
full mensural
1
void mensural
11
Monophonic Notation
absent
8
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
2
poor
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
end symbol
1
none
1
numbers to indicate note lengths
1
repeat signs
2
signa congruentiae
2
signes-de-renvoi
3
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
3
Dutch
1
French
6
German
4
Italian
2
Latin
10
Spanish
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
4
fully texted with one text
7
partially texted with one text
6
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
3
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
7
varies
1
Type of Script
cursive
6
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
2
display script
2
textura
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
4
poor
3
Colour of Text
black
11
blue
1
brown
10
red
2
Multiple Texts
no
8
yes
6
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
2
Borders Frequency
rarely
1
Borders Size
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
1
rarely
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
2
historiated
2
plain initials
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
1
rarely
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
4
calligraphic with decoration
2
calligraphic with grotesque heads
2
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
2
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
2
often
1
rarely
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
1
often
1
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
2
embellished final barline
1
littera notabilior
2
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Colour of notation: black
Colour of notation: brown
Colour of staves: brown
Colour of text: black
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1
Seville, Spain, Biblioteca Capitular y Colombina, MS 5-1-43 (olim Z Tab. 135, N.° 33), c. 1470-85, All folios
1