PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
7
France
1
Germany
3
Great Britain
1
Italy
5
Switzerland
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
1
Brussels
4
Cambrai
1
Casale Monferrato
1
Catalonia
1
Eton
1
Flanders
1
Florence
1
France
1
Germany
1
Halberstadt
1
Leipzig
1
Mechelen
6
Milan
1
Munich
2
Siena
1
Torgau
1
Venice
1
Verona
1
Vienna
1
Production method
Manuscript
23
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
20
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
13
parchment
9
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
1
upright
22
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
6
never
2
none visible
8
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
2
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
17
brown
8
dark brown
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
3
freehand
1
single rastrum
19
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
15
11
13
12
5
13
3
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
3
3
2
4
2
5
7
6
8
7
9
8
11
9
15
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
4
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
8
2-part single page
4
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
18
3-part single page
3
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
22
4-part single page
4
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
16
5-part single page
2
6-part consecutive
1
6-part opening
9
7-part consecutive
1
8-part consecutive
1
8-part opening
1
9-part consecutive
1
9-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
all staves indented
1
double
13
none
8
quadruple
3
single
18
triple
8
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
18
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
2
staves not ruled on grid
10
variable space, not on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
16
not in dedicated space
7
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
10
notation and staves extended into margin
17
notation extended into margin
6
other
2
partial additional staves
8
staveline added
3
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
17
brown
6
dark brown
2
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
22
Monophonic Notation
absent
17
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
9
poor
2
very high
7
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
custodes
1
end symbol
4
pointers
2
repeat signs
4
signa congruentiae
10
signes-de-renvoi
15
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
2
Flemish
2
French
7
German
1
Italian
1
Latin
20
Spanish
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
2
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two or more texts
6
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one text
5
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
8
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
8
varies
1
Type of Script
cursive
3
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
12
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
1
display script
9
hybrida
1
textura
7
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
10
poor
2
very high
7
Colour of Text
black
17
brown
9
dark brown
1
red
14
Multiple Texts
no
14
yes
11
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
9
Borders Frequency
never
3
occasionally
1
rarely
4
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
1
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
never
2
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
8
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
4
historiated
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
9
occasionally
23
often
1
rarely
9
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
14
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
10
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
4
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
7
zoomorphic initial
1
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
4
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
6
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
4
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
signes-de-renvoi
1
Filters applied
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Presence absence of text: fully texted with one text
Penned initials frequency: occasionally
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1
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
1