PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
9
Belgium
26
Czech Republic
4
France
4
Germany
28
Italy
46
Italy (North)
1
Netherlands
2
Portugal
1
Silesia
3
Spain
9
Switzerland
8
Cities
Antwerp
1
Augsburg
5
Austria
1
Barcelona
1
Basel
8
Belgium
1
Bologna
6
Bourges
1
Bruges
3
Brussels
16
Burgundy
1
Cambrai
1
Casale Monferrato
4
Catalonia
1
Cognac
1
Coimbra
1
Ferrara
7
Flanders
1
Florence
8
France
10
Freiburg
1
Germany
3
Germany (South)
7
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
3
Innsbruck
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
3
Leipzig
2
Maastricht
1
Mantua
2
Mechelen
21
Milan
3
Modena
6
Munich
13
Munich, Germany
1
Naples
3
Netherlands
1
Padua
1
Paris
1
Pordenone
1
Portugal
1
Prague
1
Rheinfelden
2
Rome
5
Savoy, France
1
Segovia
1
Seville
2
Siena
1
Spain
1
Staffarda
1
Switzerland
1
Tarazona
4
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Turin
1
Utrecht
1
Venice
2
Verona
1
Vienna
8
Wittenberg
4
Zagan
3
Zaragoza
1
Zwickau
1
Production method
Manuscript
163
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
124
choirbook (fragment(s))
2
choirbook (fragment)
1
choirbook (single quire(s))
3
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
monophonic manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
2
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
2
partbook (fragment(s))
1
partbook (fragment)
1
partbook (single)
6
partbooks (complete set)
8
partbooks (incomplete set)
5
poetry collection with some notated music
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
2
tablebook
1
Material
paper
102
paper (with parchment)
7
parchment
50
parchment (with paper)
2
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
21
upright
141
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
42
never
23
none visible
69
normally
8
occasionally
4
often
10
rarely
2
sometimes
13
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
83
brown
63
dark brown
13
gold
1
light brown
7
red
6
red-brown
1
reddish brown
4
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
6
freehand
5
single rastrum
163
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
2
Number of staves
1
4
10
62
11
33
12
21
13
8
14
3
15
2
2
20
3
23
4
33
5
39
6
58
7
51
8
65
9
60
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
43
12-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
6
2-part opening
62
2-part score
1
2-part single page
27
3-part consecutive
4
3-part opening
98
3-part score
2
3-part single page
26
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
126
4-part score
1
4-part single page
30
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
68
5-part single page
4
6-part opening
25
7-part opening
2
8-part opening
5
n/a
5
Indentation for Initials
double
51
none
75
quadruple
6
quintuple
1
single
105
triple
25
varies
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
120
left below voice parts as part of grid
7
left between voice parts as part of grid
7
none
19
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
37
variable space, not on grid
23
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
116
not in dedicated space
37
provided, in dedicated space
26
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
9
made for complete additional staves
51
none
2
notation and staves extended into margin
100
notation extended into margin
51
other
6
partial additional staves
53
staveline added
20
staves extended into margin
9
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
110
brown
59
dark brown
9
gold
1
light brown
2
red
6
red-brown
1
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
3
chant (Central European)
1
chant (Gothic)
1
chant (square)
10
full mensural
4
void mensural
163
Monophonic Notation
absent
132
present
41
Level of Calligraphy
fair
70
high
61
poor
18
very high
26
very poor
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
11
cue notes
2
custodes
1
end symbol
17
none
7
pointers
7
repeat signs
34
signa congruentiae
52
signes-de-renvoi
79
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
7
Dutch
10
Flemish
7
French
53
German
13
Italian
20
Latin
148
Spanish
12
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
26
fully texted with one text
149
fully texted with two or more texts
21
fully texted with two texts
10
partially texted with one or two texts
10
partially texted with one text
35
partially texted with two or more texts
1
partially texted with two texts
2
provided with multiple incipits
4
provided with one or two incipits
16
provided with single incipit
55
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
57
varies
2
Type of Script
antiqua
4
cursive
25
cursive (German)
13
cursive (Italianate)
1
cursive (bastarda)
50
cursive (humanistic)
19
cursive (italic)
7
display script
45
humanistic
3
hybrida
8
roman
1
rotonda
1
textura
43
various
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
67
high
69
poor
19
very high
27
very poor
1
Colour of Text
black
106
blue
9
brown
63
dark brown
10
dark red
1
green
1
grey
1
light brown
2
red
61
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
98
yes
77
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
3
never
10
none visible
1
often
1
rarely
36
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
10
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
35
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
10
partial borders: one- and two-sided
5
partial borders: one-sided
10
partial borders: three-sided
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
11
Painted Initials Frequency
always
4
never
7
normally
6
occasionally
5
often
6
rarely
28
sometimes
4
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
calligraphic with decoration
2
decorated
23
decorated with grotesque heads
8
flourished
6
historiated
5
plain initials
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
6
Penned Initials Frequency
always
16
never
2
normally
59
occasionally
19
often
16
rarely
25
sometimes
21
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
87
calligraphic with decoration
27
calligraphic with grotesque heads
27
decorated
4
decorated with grotesque heads
5
flourished
34
historiated
1
littera notabilior
5
plain initials
21
zoomorphic initial
1
Planned Initials Frequency
always
5
never
13
normally
12
occasionally
11
often
16
rarely
18
sometimes
9
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
6
never
19
normally
12
occasionally
9
often
15
rarely
9
sometimes
9
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
4
banner
4
decorated letters
9
decorative final long
17
embellished final barline
7
end-symbol
8
littera notabilior
14
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Ruling medium: single rastrum
Type of notation: void mensural
Search results
1
Cambridge, Great Britain, Gonville and Caius College, MS 667/760, Late 1520s, All folios
1