PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
9
Belgium
11
Czech Republic
1
France
1
Germany
13
Great Britain
6
Italy
7
Netherlands
1
Switzerland
3
Cities
Arundel
1
Augsburg
4
Basel
3
Brussels
9
England
1
Fossombrone
2
France
1
Germany
3
Glarus, Switzerland
2
Hradec Králové
1
Innsbruck
1
London
3
Mechelen
10
Munich
12
Munich, Germany
1
Netherlands
1
Padua
1
Paris
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Stirling
1
Utrecht
1
Venice
4
Vienna
8
Windsor
1
Zwickau
1
Production method
Manuscript
46
Printed work
6
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
40
choirbook (fragment)
1
choirbook (single quire(s))
2
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
poetry collection with some notated music
1
Material
paper
34
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
14
parchment (with paper)
2
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
12
upright
40
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
6
n/a
7
never
8
none visible
18
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
1
sometimes
7
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
39
brown
12
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
Ruling Medium
freehand
4
printed staves
1
single rastrum
35
straightedge
11
Number of staves
1
4
10
23
11
11
12
7
13
2
14
2
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
21
3
24
4
33
5
52
6
47
7
38
8
37
9
26
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
14
10-part opening
1
19-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
20
2-part score
1
2-part single page
6
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
35
3-part single page
6
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
41
4-part single page
9
5-part consecutive
2
5-part opening
31
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
14
8-part opening
2
Indentation for Initials
double
26
none
7
quadruple
2
single
52
triple
11
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
27
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
2
staves not ruled on grid
18
variable space, not on grid
24
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
39
not in dedicated space
4
provided, in dedicated space
13
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
12
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
21
notation extended into margin
6
other
2
partial additional staves
16
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
46
blue
1
brown
9
dark brown
1
gold
1
light brown
1
red
3
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
1
full mensural
5
void mensural
49
Monophonic Notation
absent
42
present
11
Level of Calligraphy
fair
14
high
20
n/a
6
poor
7
very high
8
very poor
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
7
end symbol
4
none
1
numbers to indicate note lengths
1
pointers
1
repeat signs
4
signa congruentiae
23
signes-de-renvoi
23
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
1
Dutch
1
English
3
Flemish
2
French
9
German
4
Italian
4
Latin
43
Spanish
2
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
6
fully texted with one text
49
fully texted with two or more texts
5
fully texted with two texts
6
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
8
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
5
provided with single incipit
12
untexted
14
Type of Script
cursive
3
cursive (Anglicana)
4
cursive (German)
5
cursive (bastarda)
14
cursive (humanistic)
2
cursive (italic)
1
display script
22
hybrida
1
roman
3
rotonda
3
textura
16
Level of Calligraphy
fair
14
high
23
n/a
6
poor
4
very high
8
very poor
1
Colour of Text
black
45
blue
2
brown
8
dark brown
2
dark red
1
green
1
light brown
1
red
29
Multiple Texts
no
33
yes
20
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
5
often
1
rarely
15
Borders Frequency
never
6
occasionally
2
rarely
11
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
4
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: two-sided
4
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
5
normally
2
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
9
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
2
decorated
8
decorated with grotesque heads
5
flourished
4
historiated
3
plain initials
3
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
14
occasionally
6
often
1
rarely
10
sometimes
6
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
22
calligraphic with decoration
2
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
8
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
13
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
6
normally
7
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
2
banner
1
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
7
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
5
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Number of staves: 5
Indentation for initials: single
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1
Barcelona, Spain, Biblioteca de Catalunya, M. 681 (=PedC 386), c. 1525-1550, All folios
1