PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Czech Republic
2
France
4
Germany
4
Italy
21
Netherlands
1
Spain
2
Switzerland
3
Cities
Augsburg
2
Basel
2
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Casale Monferrato
3
Catalonia
1
Cognac
1
Florence
11
France
4
Germany
1
Glarus, Switzerland
2
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
2
Innsbruck
1
Italy
5
Leipzig
2
Maastricht
1
Mantua
1
Milan
1
Modena
1
Munich
1
Naples
1
Paris
2
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Siena
2
Spain
1
St Gall
1
Switzerland
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Venice
1
Production method
Manuscript
48
Physical type
choirbook
30
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (fragment)
1
partbook (single)
3
partbooks (complete set)
5
partbooks (incomplete set)
5
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
41
parchment
7
Format
oblong
16
upright
32
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
7
n/a
1
never
10
none visible
28
normally
3
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
5
brown
33
dark brown
9
light brown
3
red
2
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
4
freehand
3
printed staves
1
single rastrum
32
straightedge
7
triple rastrum
8
Number of staves
10
12
11
7
12
3
13
2
14
1
2
4
3
8
4
8
5
5
6
15
7
8
8
9
9
9
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
20
2-part opening
11
2-part score
1
2-part single page
12
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
27
3-part score
1
3-part single page
12
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
29
4-part score
1
4-part single page
11
5-part opening
10
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
2
8-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
2
none
29
quintuple
1
single
25
triple
1
varies
2
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
34
left below voice parts as part of grid
3
left between voice parts as part of grid
4
none
11
staves not ruled on grid
1
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
25
not in dedicated space
20
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
5
made for complete additional staves
16
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
34
notation extended into margin
22
other
3
partial additional staves
22
staveline added
9
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
11
brown
40
dark brown
4
light brown
2
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (Central European)
1
chant (square)
2
full mensural
3
void mensural
47
Monophonic Notation
absent
42
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
30
high
15
poor
8
very high
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
end symbol
7
none
2
pointers
3
repeat signs
21
signa congruentiae
21
signes-de-renvoi
17
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
2
Dutch
8
Flemish
1
French
30
German
8
Italian
16
Latin
37
Spanish
8
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
22
fully texted with one text
35
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
6
partially texted with one text
18
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
8
provided with single incipit
32
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
29
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
16
cursive (German)
5
cursive (bastarda)
9
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
8
display script
3
hybrida
5
roman
1
textura
4
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
30
high
18
poor
9
Colour of Text
black
10
blue
3
brown
48
dark brown
2
light brown
1
red
7
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
26
yes
28
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
3
rarely
3
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
2
rarely
4
Borders Size
full borders
2
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
3
rarely
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
6
flourished
1
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
5
never
1
normally
12
occasionally
9
often
6
rarely
9
sometimes
7
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
18
calligraphic with decoration
11
calligraphic with grotesque heads
12
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
8
historiated
1
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
13
Planned Initials Frequency
always
4
normally
11
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
5
sometimes
5
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
3
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
5
often
6
rarely
5
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
9
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
6
ornament
1
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22
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds du conservatoire MS Rés. Vm7 676, 1502, All folios
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