PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
3
Czech Republic
1
France
3
Germany
2
Great Britain
1
Italy
4
Switzerland
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Augsburg
1
Basel
1
Bologna
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
2
Ferrara
1
Florence
2
France
3
Germany
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
1
Innsbruck
1
Leipzig
1
London
1
Mechelen
2
Munich
1
Padua
1
Paris
2
Torgau
1
Production method
Manuscript
17
Physical type
chant book with polyphony
1
choirbook
12
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
Material
paper
7
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
8
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
5
upright
12
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
4
never
5
none visible
6
normally
2
often
2
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
6
brown
9
dark brown
1
gold
1
light brown
2
red
3
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
3
single rastrum
13
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
7
11
2
12
1
13
1
2
5
3
4
4
6
5
6
6
10
7
5
8
8
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
5
2-part consecutive
3
2-part opening
4
2-part score
1
2-part single page
4
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
12
3-part single page
5
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
14
4-part single page
4
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
5
7-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
3
none
7
quintuple
1
single
16
triple
1
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
10
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
6
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
3
not in dedicated space
6
provided, in dedicated space
17
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
6
notation and staves extended into margin
11
notation extended into margin
5
other
1
partial additional staves
9
staveline added
3
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
9
blue
1
brown
9
dark brown
1
gold
1
light brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
16
Monophonic Notation
absent
15
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
4
poor
4
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
end symbol
2
pointers
2
repeat signs
7
signa congruentiae
7
signes-de-renvoi
6
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
1
Dutch
1
English
1
Flemish
1
French
7
German
3
Italian
4
Latin
11
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
3
fully texted with one text
16
fully texted with two or more texts
3
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
5
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
12
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
11
varies
1
Type of Script
cursive
4
cursive (German)
3
cursive (bastarda)
7
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
2
display script
2
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
7
poor
2
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
8
blue
2
brown
8
dark brown
1
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
1
red
6
Multiple Texts
no
10
yes
9
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
1
often
1
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
1
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
1
normally
2
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
2
decorated
4
flourished
2
historiated
1
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
7
calligraphic with decoration
1
calligraphic with grotesque heads
3
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
2
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
3
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Separate text: provided, in dedicated space
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1
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 15123 (olim Suppl. Fr. 2637), c.1480-4, All folios
1