PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
28
Cities
Ferrara
1
Flanders
1
Florence
24
France
1
Italy
4
Italy (North)
3
Mantua
1
Milan
1
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Production method
Manuscript
34
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
21
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
5
partbooks (incomplete set)
3
tablebook
1
Material
paper
20
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
10
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
19
upright
14
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
4
never
3
none visible
23
normally
2
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
4
brown
17
dark brown
10
gold
1
light brown
1
red
2
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
11
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
13
straightedge
2
triple rastrum
16
Number of staves
1
1
10
7
11
1
2
1
3
6
4
9
5
2
6
14
7
3
8
2
9
3
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
14
2-part opening
8
2-part score
1
2-part single page
9
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
21
3-part score
1
3-part single page
6
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
23
4-part score
1
4-part single page
7
5-part opening
7
6-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
3
none
25
quadruple
1
single
10
triple
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
25
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
7
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
19
not in dedicated space
15
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
7
notation and staves extended into margin
24
notation extended into margin
20
partial additional staves
10
staveline added
11
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
12
blue
1
brown
19
dark brown
5
gold
2
light brown
2
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
4
void mensural
32
Monophonic Notation
absent
32
present
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
17
high
16
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
7
pointers
4
repeat signs
20
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
13
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
7
Flemish
1
French
21
Italian
21
Latin
25
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
21
fully texted with one text
18
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
14
partially texted with two texts
2
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
5
provided with single incipit
24
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
22
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
4
cursive (bastarda)
5
cursive (humanistic)
11
cursive (italic)
12
display script
1
hybrida
1
roman
2
rotonda
1
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
16
high
16
poor
3
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
10
blue
2
brown
22
dark brown
2
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
1
red
7
Multiple Texts
no
15
yes
23
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
3
Borders Frequency
rarely
5
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
7
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
normally
14
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
13
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
8
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
5
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
6
occasionally
1
rarely
4
sometimes
5
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
normally
1
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
7
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
9
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
3
ornament
1
signa congruentiae
1
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Extra space: staves not ruled
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1
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
1