PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
1
France
3
Germany
1
Italy
16
Italy (North)
1
Switzerland
1
Cities
Basel
1
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Bruges
1
Casale Monferrato
1
Cognac
1
Florence
11
France
5
Germany (South)
1
Italy
2
Milan
1
Modena
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Spain
1
Staffarda
1
Switzerland
1
Turin
1
Production method
Manuscript
31
Physical type
choirbook
19
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
3
partbooks (complete set)
5
partbooks (incomplete set)
2
single leaf
1
Material
paper
20
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
10
Format
oblong
15
upright
16
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
5
never
1
none visible
21
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
2
brown
18
dark brown
6
light brown
4
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
4
freehand
1
single rastrum
20
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
8
Number of staves
10
4
11
2
14
1
2
2
3
7
4
4
5
3
6
9
7
5
8
7
9
3
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
16
2-part opening
6
2-part score
1
2-part single page
4
3-part opening
19
3-part score
1
3-part single page
7
4-part opening
16
4-part score
1
4-part single page
6
5-part opening
5
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
2
Indentation for Initials
none
18
quintuple
1
single
19
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
21
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
none
6
staves not ruled on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
13
not in dedicated space
16
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
7
notation and staves extended into margin
23
notation extended into margin
15
partial additional staves
12
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
5
brown
31
light brown
1
Type of Notation
full mensural
1
void mensural
30
Monophonic Notation
absent
29
present
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
14
poor
3
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
3
pointers
3
repeat signs
20
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
15
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
8
French
25
German
3
Italian
16
Latin
22
Spanish
4
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
18
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
6
partially texted with one text
12
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
5
provided with single incipit
21
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
16
Type of Script
cursive
3
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
11
cursive (humanistic)
6
cursive (italic)
8
display script
4
hybrida
3
roman
1
textura
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
16
high
17
poor
2
Colour of Text
black
7
blue
2
brown
28
dark brown
1
light brown
1
red
4
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
22
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
2
rarely
7
Borders Frequency
always
1
rarely
6
Borders Size
full borders
3
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
5
occasionally
1
rarely
3
Painted Initials Type
decorated
7
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
4
normally
9
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
10
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
8
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
historiated
1
plain initials
5
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
4
occasionally
2
rarely
6
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
4
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
3
littera notabilior
3
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Colour of notation: brown
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1
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS II.I.232 (olim Magliabechi XIX.58), c. 1515-1521, All folios
1