PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
18
France
2
Germany
4
Great Britain
2
Italy
7
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Arundel
1
Bologna
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
14
Cambrai
1
Catalonia
1
Coimbra
1
Ferrara
5
Florence
1
Halberstadt
1
Leipzig
2
London
1
Mechelen
16
Munich
2
Netherlands
1
Segovia
1
Siena
1
Spain
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Vienna
1
Production method
Manuscript
43
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
40
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
Material
paper
16
parchment
24
parchment (with paper)
2
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
upright
43
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
16
never
4
none visible
12
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
2
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
35
brown
11
dark brown
1
red
3
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
single rastrum
38
straightedge
5
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
3
10
32
11
19
12
9
13
4
14
2
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
6
3
6
4
9
5
16
6
20
7
23
8
33
9
43
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
11
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
20
2-part single page
11
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
34
3-part single page
9
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
40
4-part single page
7
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
27
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
12
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
4
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
27
none
15
quadruple
4
quintuple
1
single
35
triple
18
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
37
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
5
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
19
variable space, not on grid
8
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
33
not in dedicated space
11
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
18
notation and staves extended into margin
30
notation extended into margin
12
other
3
partial additional staves
20
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
36
brown
7
dark brown
1
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (Gothic)
1
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
42
Monophonic Notation
absent
33
present
14
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
14
poor
2
very high
19
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
custodes
1
end symbol
5
none
1
pointers
3
repeat signs
9
signa congruentiae
20
signes-de-renvoi
33
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
English
1
Flemish
5
French
17
German
2
Italian
2
Latin
40
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
5
fully texted with one text
40
fully texted with two or more texts
14
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
1
partially texted with one text
6
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
11
untexted
13
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
5
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
25
cursive (humanistic)
2
display script
24
hybrida
2
textura
9
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
17
poor
3
very high
20
Colour of Text
black
38
blue
2
brown
7
dark brown
2
red
27
Multiple Texts
no
20
yes
28
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
5
rarely
24
Borders Frequency
never
6
occasionally
2
rarely
21
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
6
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
9
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
5
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
6
rarely
20
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
12
decorated with grotesque heads
6
flourished
4
historiated
3
plain initials
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
25
occasionally
13
often
4
rarely
14
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
22
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
10
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
10
normally
5
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
11
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
16
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
3
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
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Number of staves: 9
Search results
43
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Royal 20 A. xvi, c. 1480-90, All folios
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Royal 11 E. xi, 1516, All folios
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